分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
大眼鯛科 (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Etymology: Priacanthus: Greek, prion = saw + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 12 - 400 m (Ref. 90102). 亞熱帶的; 32°N - 22°S
Western Pacific: southern Japan to western Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), and Australia. Reported from Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 27683).
西太平洋: 日本南部到印尼西部，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲。 記錄來自聖彼得灣了。 (參考文獻 27683)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14. Medium-sized fish of moderately deep body. The eyes large; the mouth oblique, with the lower jaw projecting upwards. The body tapers very slightly to beneath the middle of the soft portion of the dorsal fin, and then abruptly to the peduncle. This species is distinguished from P. fitchi by the presence of numerous rusty brown to yellowish spots in the membranes of the dorsal and anal fins, and its less tapered body.
中等深度身體的中等大小魚。 眼大的; 嘴巴斜角, 與下面的頜突出的向上。 身體非常些微地成錐形到在背鰭的柔軟部位的中央之下, 然後突然地到梗。 這種被與 P. fitchi 區分藉由在背鰭與臀鰭的薄膜中有很多的赭褐色到淡黃色的斑點, 與它的較不成錐形身體。
Occurs in inshore and offshore reefs from less than 20 m to more than 400 m depths. Apparently forms aggregations in open bottom areas and is very abundant in the South China Sea and Andaman Sea. Marketed fresh, whole. Sound production has been studied in this species. Also found under ledges or hovering next to coral heads during day (Ref 90102).
出現於岸邊與外海的礁從少於 20 公尺到超過 400 公尺深。 顯然地在開放的底部區域中聚集成群而且在南中國海與安達曼海非常豐富。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了, 全部。 聲音的產生已經在這種方面被研究。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 日本南部到印尼西部，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲。 記錄來自聖彼得灣了。 (參考文獻 27683)
Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref. 5403)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.9 - 28, mean 24.4 °C (based on 682 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.01239 - 0.02122), b=2.91 (2.84 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.60 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.5 (1.1 - 2.2) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 15
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.7-1.0; tmax=6).
Prior r = 0.32, 95% CL = 0.21 - 0.48, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.3 [23.6, 84.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.931 [0.514, 1.629] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [19, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.298 [0.158, 0.546] g/100g; Selenium = 28.8 [13.0, 59.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42.2 [14.1, 133.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.722 [0.458, 1.100] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
