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> Centrarchiformes (Basses) > Centrarchidae (Sunfishes)
Etymology: Archoplites: Greek, archo = anus + Greek, hoplites = long shield (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

; süßwasser benthopelagisch. Temperate; 41°N - 36°N

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North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin, Pajaro and Salinas River drainages in California, USA. Widely introduced elsewhere in western USA.

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 73.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 5723); common length : 30.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 12193); max. veröff. Gewicht: 1.4 kg (Ref. 40637); max. veröff. Alter: 9 Jahre (Ref. 72491)

Adults occur in vegetated sloughs, pools of sluggish rivers and lakes; now most common in ponds and impoundments (Ref. 5723).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Fortpflanzung | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

Male guarding lasts from 0-3 days (Ref. 93240).

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Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)

stark gefährdet (EN) (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 20 October 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00746 - 0.02125), b=3.06 (2.91 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (tmax=6).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).

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