Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
marino associati a barriera corallina; distribuzione batimetrica 9 - 171 m (Ref. 89891). Subtropical; 37°N - 26°N, 98°W - 74°W
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Palm Beach in Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in the USA.
Size / Peso / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. 7251)
Prefers hard bottom, rocks, jetties and ledges.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Riproduzione | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larve
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Strumenti
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.3 - 24.8, mean 23.2 °C (based on 57 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00830 - 0.02518), b=3.06 (2.91 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.79 se; based on food items.
Resilienza (Ref.
120179): Medio, tempo minimo di raddoppiamento della popolazione 1.4 - 4.4 anni (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.1 [14.6, 72.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.555 [0.278, 0.985] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.3, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.272 [0.158, 0.458] g/100g; Selenium = 17.6 [8.5, 34.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 66.7 [21.4, 238.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.767 [0.493, 1.185] mg/100g (wet weight);