分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍科 (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ginsburg.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 30915). 亞熱帶的; 29°N - 25°S, 133°W - 40°W (Ref. 57010)
Western Atlantic: USA (North Carolina) to Brazil; the Caribbean Sea.
西大西洋: 在美國，百慕達群島 (參考文獻 9710) 與巴哈馬到巴西聖保羅的北卡羅萊那州.(參考文獻 57756) 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統 ( CITES2, 自從 5.15.04 以後) ，而且一個 10 公分的最小大小應用。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 8.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.5 cm OT 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30915)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 19.
描述: (以 39件標本為依據): 成魚的高度: 9.5-17.5 公分。 環: 11+35.(31-39) 吻的長度: 2.2(2.0-2.5) 分之一頭長。 背鰭鰭條: 17(16-19)個覆蓋 2+1個環。 胸鰭鰭條: 16.(15-17) 冠: 低中等的, 圓的, 可能是相當大而旋繞的 (相似的
紙的被弄皺的塊). 棘: 沒有對低的圓形小瘤。 其他的顯著特性: 寬又幾乎兩倍的頰與眼棘; 長的, 厚的吻; 狹窄的身體; 通常沒有皮膚附肢。
彩色斑紋: 時常很多地有褐色，有很多的極小白色的點斑點;(尤其在尾部上) 可能有橫過背外側的表面的灰白 '鞍狀斑' 。
Uncommon in most areas, but may be locally common in certain places. Usually attached to gorgonians or seagrasses but may occur in floating Sargassum or swimming freely in midwater (Ref. 9710). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35409). Length type refers to Height (= from top of coronet to the tip of straightened tail). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128812.
罕見在大多數的區域中, 但是可能是地方性常見於特定的地方。 通常依附於柳珊瑚，否則海草但是可能在中層水域中自由地出現在漂浮 馬尾藻 或游泳.(參考文獻 9710) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 205) 雄魚帶卵在一個孵卵袋是在尾部下面發現.(參考文獻 205) 曾經後面在繁殖場.(參考文獻 35409) 長度類型參考依據為高度。 (= 從弄直的尾部的冠到頂端的頂端)
Breeding season more than 8 months in laboratory; egg diameter 1.2 mm; gestation period 2 weeks, depending on water temperature; young approximately 7 mm at birth; pair-bonded in wild (Ref. 30915). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884).西大西洋: 在美國，百慕達群島 (參考文獻 9710) 與巴哈馬到巴西聖保羅的北卡羅萊那州.(參考文獻 57756) 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統 ( CITES2, 自從 5.15.04 以後) ，而且一個 10 公分的最小大小應用。
Lourie, S.A., R.A. Pollom and S.J. Foster, 2016. A global revision of the seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1):1-66. (Ref. 115213)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
近危 (NT) (A2d+4d); Date assessed: 04 October 2016
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24 - 28, mean 26.7 °C (based on 164 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 1.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming annual Fec<1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 70.1 [33.4, 185.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.894 [0.451, 1.624] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.7, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.203 [0.104, 0.388] g/100g; Selenium = 18.4 [7.4, 43.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 35.5 [9.6, 134.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.29 [0.78, 2.04] mg/100g (wet weight);
