分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lampriformes (Velifers, tube-eyes and ribbonfishes) >
Lophotidae (Crestfishes)
Etymology: Lophotus: Greek, lophos = crest (Ref. 45335).
Issue
Species spelling Eschmeyer, pers. comm.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 92 m (Ref. 36608). 深水域; 51°N - 45°S, 130°W - 158°E
Nearly worldwide in warmer seas. Western Atlantic: Florida in USA to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean, off Portugal, Madeira and off Canary Islands; also South Africa (Ref. 4165). Western Indian Ocean: recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA (Ref. 6740). Also reported from Australia (Ref. 9563).
几乎全世界的较热的海洋。 西大西洋: 美国佛罗里达到巴西.(参考文献 7251) 东大西洋: 地中海西部，葡萄牙外海, 马得拉群岛与外海的加纳利群岛; 也南非.(参考文献 4165) 西印度洋: 最近从留尼旺岛记录。 (参考文献 53568) 东太平洋: 美国的南加州.(参考文献 6740) 也记录自澳洲。 (参考文献 9563)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4165); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 206 - 263; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 5 - 20; 脊椎骨: 124 - 153. Head and body silvery in color and possibly with silvery spots; fins red (Ref. 4165).
头部与身体银色的颜色而且可能有银色的斑点; 鳍红色.(参考文献 4165)
A rare (Ref. 4165), oceanic, mesopelagic species. Occasionally stranded in shallow water (Ref. 9563). Capable of discharging a black ink from an ink-sac in the cloaca when alarmed. Adults feed on fishes (anchovies) and squids (Ref. 6740). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 36608). Found in stomachs of tunas (Ref. 2850).
稀有的 (参考文献 4165) ，大洋性的，和海洋中层鱼种。 偶然地搁浅于浅水区了。 (参考文献 9563) 当危险警报，能够在泄殖腔中排出来自一个墨水囊的黑色的墨水。 成鱼吃鱼 ( 鱼) 与乌贼。 (参考文献 6740) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36608) 发现于鲔鱼的腹部了。 (参考文献 2850)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36608).几乎全世界的较热的海洋。 西大西洋: 美国佛罗里达到巴西.(参考文献 7251) 东大西洋: 地中海西部，葡萄牙外海, 马得拉群岛与外海的加纳利群岛; 也南非.(参考文献 4165) 西印度洋: 最近从留尼旺岛记录。 (参考文献 53568) 东太平洋: 美国的南加州.(参考文献 6740) 也记录自澳洲。 (参考文献 9563)
Palmer, G., 1986. Lophotidae. p. 734-735. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6740)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.2 - 26.9, mean 22.1 °C (based on 1116 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6875 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
