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Lophotus lacepede Giorna, 1809

Crested oarfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Lophotus lacepede   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Lophotus lacepede (Crested oarfish)
Lophotus lacepede
Picture by Ragonese, S.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Lampriformes (Velifers, tube-eyes and ribbonfishes) 月魚目 (Velifers, tube-eyes and ribbonfishes) > Lophotidae (Crestfishes) 冠棘魚科 (Crestfishes)
Etymology: Lophotus: Greek, lophos = crest (Ref. 45335).

Issue
Species spelling Eschmeyer, pers. comm.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 92 m (Ref. 36608). 深水域; 51°N - 45°S, 130°W - 158°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Nearly worldwide in warmer seas. Western Atlantic: Florida in USA to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean, off Portugal, Madeira and off Canary Islands; also South Africa (Ref. 4165). Western Indian Ocean: recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA (Ref. 6740). Also reported from Australia (Ref. 9563).
幾乎全世界的較熱的海洋。 西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達到巴西.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 地中海西部,葡萄牙外海, 馬得拉群島與外海的加納利群島; 也南非.(參考文獻 4165) 西印度洋: 最近從留尼旺島記錄。 (參考文獻 53568) 東太平洋: 美國的南加州.(參考文獻 6740) 也記錄自澳洲。 (參考文獻 9563)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4165); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 206 - 263; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 20; 脊椎骨: 124 - 153. Head and body silvery in color and possibly with silvery spots; fins red (Ref. 4165).
頭部與身體銀色的顏色而且可能有銀色的斑點; 鰭紅色.(參考文獻 4165)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

A rare (Ref. 4165), oceanic, mesopelagic species. Occasionally stranded in shallow water (Ref. 9563). Capable of discharging a black ink from an ink-sac in the cloaca when alarmed. Adults feed on fishes (anchovies) and squids (Ref. 6740). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 36608). Found in stomachs of tunas (Ref. 2850).

稀有的 (參考文獻 4165) ﹐大洋性的﹐和海洋中層魚種。 偶然地擱淺於淺水區了。 (參考文獻 9563) 當危險警報,能夠在泄殖腔中排出來自一個墨水囊的黑色的墨水。 成魚吃魚 (鯷魚) 與烏賊。 (參考文獻 6740) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36608) 發現於鮪魚的腹部了。 (參考文獻 2850)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous (Ref. 36608).幾乎全世界的較熱的海洋。 西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達到巴西.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 地中海西部,葡萄牙外海, 馬得拉群島與外海的加納利群島; 也南非.(參考文獻 4165) 西印度洋: 最近從留尼旺島記錄。 (參考文獻 53568) 東太平洋: 美國的南加州.(參考文獻 6740) 也記錄自澳洲。 (參考文獻 9563)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Palmer, G., 1986. Lophotidae. p. 734-735. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6740)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 July 2014

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 15.2 - 26.9, mean 22.1 °C (based on 1116 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6875   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.5   ±0.67 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).