分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers)
鱂形目 (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Fundulidae (Topminnows and killifishes)
底鮰科 (Topminnows and killifishes)
Etymology: Fundulus: Latin, fundus = bottom; a peculiar name for a topminnow, coined for a bottom species of Atlantic coast being "the abode of the fundulus mudfish" (Ref. 45335); notatus: From the Latin word Fundus=bottom, the habitat; notatus (Latin)=spotted (Ref. 79012).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 非遷移的. 溫帶; 15°C - 25°C (Ref. 2059); 43°N - 29°N
North America: Lake Erie, Lake Michigan, and Mississippi River basins from southern Ontario in Canada, Michigan, Wisconsin, and northern Iowa south to Gulf of Mexico( west to central Kansas and Oklahoma) in the USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to San Antonio Bay in Texas, USA.
北美洲: 伊利湖，密西根湖與密西西比河流域從加拿大安大略省南部，密西根州，威斯康辛州與愛荷華州北部南至在美國的墨西哥灣 ( 西至堪薩斯州中部與俄克拉荷馬州); 在美國德州的海灣斜坡流域從阿拉巴馬州的摩比灣到聖安東尼奧海灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27139); common length : 5.8 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits quiet surface water, usually near margins of creeks and small rivers, ponds, and lakes (Ref 5723, 10294). 7.4 cm max TL (Ref. 5723). Feeds primarily on terrestrial arthropods, emergent stages of aquatic insects, benthic larvae, and midwater insects (Ref. 10294). Not a seasonal killifish. Is easy to maintain in the aquarium (Ref. 27139).
棲息於安靜的地表水, 通常在小溪與小河，池塘與湖 (參考文獻 5723,10294) 的邊緣的附近. 7.4 公分最大 TL.(參考文獻 5723) 主要吃陸棲的節肢動物，水生昆蟲，底棲的仔魚與中層水域昆蟲的突出的階段。 (參考文獻 10294) 不是一個季節性的鱂科魚類。 容易在水族館維持。 (參考文獻 27139)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
北美洲: 伊利湖，密西根湖與密西西比河流域從加拿大安大略省南部，密西根州，威斯康辛州與愛荷華州北部南至在美國的墨西哥灣 ( 西至堪薩斯州中部與俄克拉荷馬州); 在美國德州的海灣斜坡流域從阿拉巴馬州的摩比灣到聖安東尼奧海灣。
Huber, J.H., 1996. Killi-Data 1996. Updated checklist of taxonomic names, collecting localities and bibliographic references of oviparous Cyprinodont fishes (Atherinomorpha, Pisces). Société Française d'Ichtyologie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, 399 p. (Ref. 27139)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 February 2012
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00365 - 0.01374), b=3.18 (3.01 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm<1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
