分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Fundulidae (Topminnows and killifishes)
Etymology: Fundulus: Latin, fundus = bottom; a peculiar name for a topminnow, coined for a bottom species of Atlantic coast being "the abode of the fundulus mudfish" (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.5 - 8.5; 非迁移的, usually ? - 0 m (Ref. 45978). 熱帶; 27°C - 35°C (Ref. 45977)
Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf coast from southern tip of Florida to Texas in USA.
中西大西洋: 在美國的來自佛羅里達至德克薩斯的最南端的北方的岸灣。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 2 - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27139)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Concave dorsal profile from tip of snout to front of dorsal fin (Ref. 26938).
凹的背面轮廓从吻尖到背鳍的前面。 (参考文献 26938)
Occur from fresh water to hypersaline flats, salt marshes and mangrove areas (Ref. 7251), commonly in shallow water less than 0.3 m in depth (Ref. 45978). Not a seasonal killifish. Is difficult to maintain in aquarium (Ref. 27139).
出现自淡水到高盐度的平坦又含盐的湿地与红树林区域 (参考文献 7251), 通常在浅水区中少于 0.3 公尺深.(参考文献 45978) 不是一个季节性的鱂科鱼类。 在水族馆是难以维持。 (参考文献 27139)
中西大西洋: 在美國的來自佛羅里達至德克薩斯的最南端的北方的岸灣。
Ghedotti, M.J. and M.P. Davis, 2013. Phylogeny, classification, and evolution of salinity tolerance of the North American topminnows and killifishes, family Fundulidae (Teleostei: Cypridontiformes). Fieldiana Life and Earth Sciences 7:1-65. (Ref. 93070)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec = 15-40).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
