Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
marina; sötvatten; brackvatten; djupintervall 0 - ? m. Subtropical
Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Cuba and Yucatan, Mexico.
Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 95280); publicerad maxvikt: 84.20 g (Ref. 111845)
Forms schools in bays and waterways, especially around seagrass beds.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduktion | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larver
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Verktyg
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00347 (0.00269 - 0.00446), b=3.11 (3.04 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 1.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Hög, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid mindre än 15 månader (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 235 [101, 525] mg/100g; Iron = 1.64 [0.73, 3.44] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.7, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.31 [0.13, 0.87] g/100g; Selenium = 14.3 [6.0, 32.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.2 [4.5, 64.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.43 [0.92, 2.22] mg/100g (wet weight);