分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 300 m (Ref. 9269), usually 0 - 95 m (Ref. 9269). 亞熱帶的; 34°N - 15°S
Eastern Pacific: Santa Catalina Island, southern California, USA to Peru.
東太平洋: 聖卡塔利娜島島，美國的南加州到祕魯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9; 脊椎骨: 19. Branchiostegal rays: 6 (Ref. 36491).
鰓條骨: 6.(參考文獻 36491)
Adults inhabit rocky areas, including the intertidal zone. Found on sandy and muddy bottoms (Ref. 9269). Young individuals feed heavily on crustaceans but as they grow bigger, they consume more and more fish, sometimes catching and eating fishes their own size (Ref. 4930).
成魚棲息於岩石區, 包括潮間帶。 棲息於沙泥底了。 (參考文獻 9269) 幼魚吃經常捕食甲殼動物但是當他們生長比較大,他們消費越來越多的魚, 有時捕捉而且吃魚他們自己的大小.(參考文獻 4930)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36491).東太平洋: 聖卡塔利娜島島，美國的南加州到祕魯。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.7 - 28.8, mean 23.3 °C (based on 270 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
