分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 溫帶; 42°N - 37°N
North America: Lahontan and other interior basins in northern Nevada and northern California, USA including Humboldt, Walker, Carson, Truckee, Susan, Quinn and Reese River systems; Walker, Tahoe and Pyramid Lakes. Introduced elsewhere, including upper Sacramento River systems in California.
北美洲: 在北部與內華達州西部與美國北加州包括洪堡河， Walker, Carson, Truckee, Susan ， Quinn 與 Reese 河流域中的拉昂坦湖與其他的內部流域; Walker, Tahoe 與金字塔湖; 也在加州聖克里門托河流域上游中, 在哪裡可能地引入。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 7.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年齡: 5 年 (Ref. 12193)
Distinguished from a similar species Richardsonius balteatus by having less anal rays (8-9, rarely 10), longer snout, more slender body and less slender caudal peduncle (Ref. 86798).
Occurs in margin of lakes and all types of stream habitats but usually in pools and slow runs (Ref. 86798).
棲息於所有類型的水流棲息地但是常見於水潭與緩慢的水流 , 與湖的邊緣。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
北美洲: 在北部與內華達州西部與美國北加州包括洪堡河， Walker, Carson, Truckee, Susan ， Quinn 與 Reese 河流域中的拉昂坦湖與其他的內部流域; Walker, Tahoe 與金字塔湖; 也在加州聖克里門托河流域上游中, 在哪裡可能地引入。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00376 - 0.01926), b=3.06 (2.86 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
