分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 降海洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 400 m (Ref. 6898). 亞熱帶的; 4°C - 27°C (Ref. 12468); 46°N - 15°N, 105°E - 170°E
Asia: Japan to the East China Sea, Taiwan, Korea, China and northern Philippines. Spawning grounds of this species are presumed to be in the western Mariana Islands, at a salinity front near 15°N and 140°E (Ref. 54488). Most expensive food fish in Japan. Introduced elsewhere.
亞洲: 日本到中國海東部，台灣，韓國，中國與菲律賓北部。 在 15 ° N 與 140 ° E 附近的鹽度前面, 這種的產卵場被推測在西方的馬里亞納群島中。 (參考文獻 54488) 在日本的大多數的貴食用魚。 引入了其他地方。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9828); common length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35840); 最大體重: 1.9 kg (Ref. 82795)
脊椎骨: 114 - 118. Plain-colored.
無花紋色彩的。
Spawning occurs in the sea; small eels ascend the rivers in schools; develop and grow in freshwater. The species may crawl over land at night from one place to another (Ref. 5258, 11230). Adults feed on crustaceans, insects and fish (Ref. 5258). Maximum weight given (1889 g) has a maximum length of 100.8 cm TL in Ref. 82795. Utilized fresh, smoked, canned and frozen; eaten steamed, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
在海洋產卵; 小的鰻魚上溯到河成群; 發育而且生長在淡水中。 此魚種可能從一個地方到另外的爬行土地之上在晚上。 (參考文獻 5258,11230) 吃甲殼動物，昆蟲與魚。 (參考文獻 5258) 生鮮使用,煙燻了, 罐裝及冷凍; 清蒸, 火烤而且燒烤。 (參考文獻 9988) 被用於中藥材了。 (參考文獻 12166)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Assuming reproductive mode to be the same as that of Anguilla anguilla.亞洲: 日本到中國海東部，台灣，韓國，中國與菲律賓北部。 在 15 ° N 與 140 ° E 附近的鹽度前面, 這種的產卵場被推測在西方的馬里亞納群島中。 (參考文獻 54488) 在日本的大多數的貴食用魚。 引入了其他地方。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
瀕危 (EN) (A2bcd); Date assessed: 06 November 2018
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 養殖: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.5 - 23.3, mean 17 °C (based on 432 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00062 (0.00039 - 0.00099), b=3.18 (3.05 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.51 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 15.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.07).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 32.7 [19.9, 65.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.741 [0.434, 1.157] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [17.7, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.35 [0.19, 0.67] g/100g; Selenium = 55.1 [28.6, 103.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.74 [1.85, 42.36] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.685 [0.498, 0.991] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
