分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners) >
Synodontidae (Lizardfishes) > Synodontinae
Etymology: Synodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 144 m (Ref. 5951), usually 2 - 35 m (Ref. 5288). 亞熱帶的; 35°N - 35°S
Eastern Atlantic: Madeira, Canary Islands, and St. Helena Island (Ref. 4472); range extending to São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and southwestern Gulf of Mexico to Uruguay (Ref. 7251), including the Caribbean (Ref. 4472). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951).
東大西洋: 馬得拉群島，加納利群島與聖赫勒拿島島;(參考文獻 4472) 排列延伸至聖多美島。 (參考文獻 34088) 西大西洋: 美國的佛羅里達與西南方的墨西哥灣到烏拉圭 (參考文獻 7251), 包括加勒比海.(參考文獻 4472)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 89108); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3693)
臀鳍软条: 8 - 10. 4 prominent reddish bands across back (Ref. 26938).
横过背面的 4条突出的淡红条纹.(参考文献 26938)
Primarily found in shallow inshore waters (Ref. 4964). Rests on hard surfaces rather than on sand (Ref. 9710). Also occurs in reef areas, but ventures into open shelf water as deep as 90 m (Ref. 7251). Caught with several types of artisanal gear. Reportedly good to eat, but not utilized widely (Ref. 4964).
主要地发现于沿岸浅水区水域了。 (参考文献 4964) 停留在坚硬的表面上面而不是在沙子上.(参考文献 9710) 也生活于礁区中, 但是冒险进入开放的大陆架水深达 90 公尺.(参考文献 7251) 用一些类型的渔民专业网具捕获了。 据报告好吃, 但是不广泛地利用.(参考文献 4964)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 馬得拉群島，加納利群島與聖赫勒拿島島;(參考文獻 4472) 排列延伸至聖多美島。 (參考文獻 34088) 西大西洋: 美國的佛羅里達與西南方的墨西哥灣到烏拉圭 (參考文獻 7251), 包括加勒比海.(參考文獻 4472)
Sulak, K.J., 1990. Synodontidae. p. 365-370. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4472)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.8 - 28, mean 26.1 °C (based on 782 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00310 - 0.00773), b=3.20 (3.07 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.4 [8.7, 60.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.472 [0.160, 1.074] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [13.6, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.0982 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 19.2 [7.1, 45.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55.4 [13.3, 204.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.561 [0.316, 0.923] mg/100g (wet weight);
