分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners)
仙女魚目 (Grinners) >
Synodontidae (Lizardfishes)
合齒魚科 (Lizardfishes) > Synodontinae
Etymology: Synodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 144 m (Ref. 5951), usually 2 - 35 m (Ref. 5288). 亞熱帶的; 35°N - 35°S
Eastern Atlantic: Madeira, Canary Islands, and St. Helena Island (Ref. 4472); range extending to São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and southwestern Gulf of Mexico to Uruguay (Ref. 7251), including the Caribbean (Ref. 4472). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951).
東大西洋: 馬得拉群島，加納利群島與聖赫勒拿島島;(參考文獻 4472) 排列延伸至聖多美島。 (參考文獻 34088) 西大西洋: 美國的佛羅里達與西南方的墨西哥灣到烏拉圭 (參考文獻 7251), 包括加勒比海.(參考文獻 4472) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89108); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3693)
臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10. 4 prominent reddish bands across back (Ref. 26938).
橫過背面的 4條突出的淡紅條紋.(參考文獻 26938)
Primarily found in shallow inshore waters (Ref. 4964). Rests on hard surfaces rather than on sand (Ref. 9710). Also occurs in reef areas, but ventures into open shelf water as deep as 90 m (Ref. 7251). Caught with several types of artisanal gear. Reportedly good to eat, but not utilized widely (Ref. 4964).
主要地發現於沿岸淺水區水域了。 (參考文獻 4964) 停留在堅硬的表面上面而不是在沙子上.(參考文獻 9710) 也生活於礁區中, 但是冒險進入開放的大陸棚水深達 90 公尺.(參考文獻 7251) 用一些類型的漁民專業網具捕獲了。 據報告好吃, 但是不廣泛地利用.(參考文獻 4964)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東大西洋: 馬得拉群島，加納利群島與聖赫勒拿島島;(參考文獻 4472) 排列延伸至聖多美島。 (參考文獻 34088) 西大西洋: 美國的佛羅里達與西南方的墨西哥灣到烏拉圭 (參考文獻 7251), 包括加勒比海.(參考文獻 4472) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
Sulak, K.J., 1990. Synodontidae. p. 365-370. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4472)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.8 - 28, mean 26.1 °C (based on 782 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00310 - 0.00773), b=3.20 (3.07 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.4 [8.7, 60.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.472 [0.160, 1.074] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [13.6, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.0982 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 19.2 [7.1, 45.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55.4 [13.3, 204.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.561 [0.316, 0.923] mg/100g (wet weight);
