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Hippocampus spinosissimus Weber, 1913

Hedgehog seahorse
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Hippocampus spinosissimus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Hippocampus spinosissimus (Hedgehog seahorse)
Hippocampus spinosissimus
Picture by Marine Conservation Cambodia (MCC)

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) 海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) 海龍科 (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335);  spinosissimus: Name from Latin word for winged, referring to the paired spines on the superior trunk ridges that are directed outward and have broad dermal flaps resembling wings (Ref. 42735).
More on author: Weber.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 10 - 80 m (Ref. 42735). 亞熱帶的; 22°C - 27°C (Ref. 130605); 27°N - 36°S, 76°E - 155°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to Australia; north to China.
印度-太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到台灣與澳洲。 這種已經時常被誤鑑成 海馬 histrix 。 (參考文獻 30915) 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統 ( 引用2, 自從 5.15.04 以後) ,而且一個 10 公分的最小大小應用。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 10.4  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm OT 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); 13.6 cm OT (female)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 20.
描述: (以 53件標本為依據): 成魚的高度: 5.3-16.0 公分。 環: 11+36.(33-39) 吻的長度: 2.2-2.3(2.0-2.4) 分之一頭長。 背鰭鰭條: 17-18(16-20)個覆蓋 2+1個環。 胸鰭鰭條: 17.(16-19) 冠: 低中等的有四個或五根銳利的棘。 棘: 發展良好的, 鈍的頂端或者相當銳利地, 通常更長的在第一個上, 第四的, 第七的與第十一個軀幹環而且在尾部上具有一個一般的數列較長的棘。 其他的顯著特性: 單一或兩根頰棘; 雄性有毗鄰小袋的非常發育明顯的棘;(頂端鈍的) 沒有鼻子棘;(或非常小的) 在冠之前的棘不過度地發展。 彩色斑紋: 可變的; 單色的, 或灰白的在尾部上有較深色的橫過背外側的表面與較深色的交叉的條紋的 '鞍狀斑'。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in the continental shelf, on muddy, sandy bottoms, rubbles and in coral reefs (Ref. 75154); in a sponge or seagrass habitat, often attached to hard and soft coral species (Ref. 128284). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Maximum length is based on a straight-line length measurement from upper surface (ignoring spines) of first trunk ring, to tip of tail; female 13.8 cm (Ref. 42735). Less desirable for traditional Chinese medicine, but use may increase with the rise in patent medicines. Taken in trawls (Ref. 42735).

發現於大陸棚了, 在泥質或砂質底部上與在珊瑚礁中。 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 205) 雄魚帶卵在一個孵卵袋是在尾部下面發現.(參考文獻 205) 長度類型參考依據為高度 (= TL- 頭長). 對於傳統的中藥材是比較不令人滿意, 但是使用可能增加隨著成藥的增加。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到台灣與澳洲。 這種已經時常被誤鑑成 海馬 histrix 。 (參考文獻 30915) 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統 ( 引用2, 自從 5.15.04 以後) ,而且一個 10 公分的最小大小應用。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Lourie, S.A., R.A. Pollom and S.J. Foster, 2016. A global revision of the seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1):1-66. (Ref. 115213)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  次級保育類動物, 見 IUCN 紅皮書 (VU) (A2d); Date assessed: 12 October 2016

CITES


CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.3 - 29.2, mean 28.3 °C (based on 992 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm=0.5-1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 66.6 [31.9, 177.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.848 [0.431, 1.529] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.6, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.209 [0.109, 0.393] g/100g; Selenium = 18.3 [7.4, 43.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39.7 [10.8, 147.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.27 [0.77, 1.98] mg/100g (wet weight);