Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Oriental sweetlips
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Plectorhinchus vittatus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) 仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 25 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 30°N - 27°S, 32°E - 167°W
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 33390) to western Indian Ocean to Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia.
印度-西太平洋: 到西印度洋到巴布亞新幾內亞與新加勒多尼亞的東非 (參考文獻 33390)。
印度-西太平洋: 到西印度洋到巴布亞新幾內亞與新加勒多尼亞的東非 (參考文獻 33390)。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 12 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 20; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: chin with 6 pores, no median pit; gill rakers on first gill arch 9-11 + 1 + 20-23 = 29-34; Dorsal fin with XII-XIV (usually XIII),17-20 with 3rd or 4th spines longest; lips fleshy, greatly swollen with age; scales ctenoid (rough to touch); lateral line tubed scales about 55-65; body depth 2.6-2.9 in SL; caudal fin rounded in juveniles, truncate in adults. Colour: juveniles with connected black blotches and spots that gradually break up into horizontal stripes; pectoral fins black in juveniles becoming uniform yellow in adults; tail spotted with age; adults with 6 to 12 broad dark brown, blue-brown or black stripes that persist on the belly and join horizontally across the nape and snout with anterior part of pale interspaces yellow forming 2 bright yellow stripes across interorbital and 2 around snout; eye usually yellow; fins yellow with black margins to vertical fins and black spots, pectoral fins uniform yellow with red-brown, chocolate, or blackish base, pelvic fins yellow with base red-brown, scarlet, or dark brown (Ref. 47695, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
成魚白色的有寬的黑色斑紋,鰭黃色的有黑色的斑點 9Ref. 48635)。 稚魚歷經對成魚階段的顯著變態在體長 15 公分.(參考文獻 37816)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
成魚白色的有寬的黑色斑紋,鰭黃色的有黑色的斑點 9Ref. 48635)。 稚魚歷經對成魚階段的顯著變態在體長 15 公分.(參考文獻 37816)
Inhabits coral reefs and inshore rocky reefs (Ref. 30573). Juveniles solitary, inhabits clear shallow protected lagoon; adults may be solitary or occur in aggregations (Ref. 37816). by handline and spear. Marketed fresh, a small quantity is salted (Ref. 47695).
棲息於珊瑚礁與沿海地區岩礁。 (參考文獻 30573) 稚魚獨居性,居住於清澈的水淺且有遮蔽的潟湖; 成魚可能是獨居性或者成群出現。 (參考文獻 37816)
棲息於珊瑚礁與沿海地區岩礁。 (參考文獻 30573) 稚魚獨居性,居住於清澈的水淺且有遮蔽的潟湖; 成魚可能是獨居性或者成群出現。 (參考文獻 37816)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 到西印度洋到巴布亞新幾內亞與新加勒多尼亞的東非 (參考文獻 33390)。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Randall, J.E. and C. Anderson, 1993. Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. (59):1-47. (Ref. 11303)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 26.1 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2234 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00626 - 0.02905), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 3.9 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
營養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 26.6 [10.3, 49.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.473 [0.248, 0.897] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [17.5, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.061, 0.186] g/100g; Selenium = 31.9 [18.0, 54.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 70.3 [26.5, 183.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.74, 1.52] mg/100g (wet weight);