分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
鼠尾鱈科 (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Hymenocephalus: Named for its transparent membrane-like head covering (‘‘hymen head’’) and fragile nature of head bones (Ref. 100825).
Eponymy: William ‘Bill’ Harding Longley (1881–1937) was a Canadian-born botanist and ichthyologist who studied colours and patterns of tropical reef fish. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Marshall & Iwamoto.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 400 - 900 m (Ref. 37108). 深水域
Western Central Atlantic: Straits of Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
西大西洋: 佛羅里達海峽,墨西哥灣,加勒比海與外海的巴西里約熱內盧。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 115012); 最大體重: 270.90 g (Ref. 115012)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 13. This species is distinguished by the following characters: pelvic fin rays 12-14 (usually 13-14); pectoral fin rays 14-17; projecting snout, 20-25% HL; short barbel, 4-5% HL, does not reach vertical through anterior margin of orbit; moderate orbit diameter, 28-35% HL; infraorbital width 12-15% HL; moderately long preopercular supporter, with angle at rear margin, 5-6% HL; 23-28 gill rakers; ventral striae reaching to ½ to ? distance from pelvic fin bases to periproct; otolith has moderately high predorsal lobe, with colliculi separated, closely placed across collum, terminating at some distance from anterior and posterior rims of otolith; otolith length to height (OL:OH), 1.05; total colliculum length to pseudocolliculum length (TCL:PCL), 2.6-2.8 (Ref. 98298).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
雙顎內的小尖的齒的狹帶狀。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 佛羅里達海峽,墨西哥灣,加勒比海與外海的巴西里約熱內盧。
Cohen, D.M., A.W. Ebeling, T. Iwamoto, S.B. McDowell, N.B. Marshall, D.E. Rosen, P. Sonoda, W.H. Weed III and L.P. Woods, 1973. Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part six. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ. (Ref. 37108)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 October 2018
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 7.1 - 13.9, mean 9.5 °C (based on 83 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00145 (0.00087 - 0.00240), b=3.21 (3.06 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
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