分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, east coast of India, Andaman and Nicobar islands to western Malaysia (Penang) and Indonesia, east to the Philippines and the Ryukyu Islands, Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 斯里蘭卡,印度東海岸, 安達曼群島與尼古巴群島到馬來西亞 (檳榔) 西部與印尼,東至菲律賓與琉球群島,日本。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (總數) : 4; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Head and body brown or yellow, belly lighter. Back with small light spots and dark blotches. First dorsal fin black. Anal fin whitish. Pelvic fins dark and brown or black. Second dorsal, caudal, and pectoral fins spotted with dark brown. Body without lateral fold of skin below lateral line. Interorbital distance more than eye diameter (Ref 42832).
頭部與身體褐色或黃色, 腹面顏色淡的。 背面有小的淡色斑點與黑色斑塊。 第一背鰭黑色。 臀鰭微白色的。 腹鰭深色與褐色或黑色的。 第二背鰭, 尾部的, 與胸鰭斑點深褐色的。 身體沒有皮膚的側面摺層在側線下。 眼間距超過眼直徑 (參考文獻 42832).
Inhabits shallow sandy and muddy bottoms in the sea, but also enters mouths of rivers and may live even in freshwater .
在海洋中棲息於水淺的沙地與泥底部, 也進入河口而且可能生活甚至在淡水中。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 斯里蘭卡,印度東海岸, 安達曼群島與尼古巴群島到馬來西亞 (檳榔) 西部與印尼,東至菲律賓與琉球群島,日本。
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2815 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00359 - 0.01758), b=2.80 (2.61 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).