分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulopsis: Greek, haimaleos = bloody + Greek, opsis = with appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Steindachner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的. 熱帶
Eastern Central Pacific: Mazatlan, Mexico to Panama.
中太平洋東部: 墨西哥馬瑞它到巴拿馬。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11482); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Robust somewhat compressed and not very deep body (from 2.8 to 3.0 times in the standard length). Very small and terminal mouth whose posterior edge is located in front of the anterior edge of the eye. The profile of the head is straight. Has 19 to 21 rakers in the first gill arch. The dorsal fins is very notched with 12 spines and 14 to 15 soft rays (XII, 14-15). The second anal fin is stronger but shorter than the third. When plied the third spine never surpasses the base of the last anal ray; Opaque gray body wit a lighter belly. The axilla of the pectoral fins and the upper edge of the operculum are black (Ref. 55763).
结实的略微扁长形的而不是非常深的身体.(从 2.8 对 3.0 倍标准的长度) 非常小的与位于眼的前缘的前面的端位口。 头部的轮廓是直线。 在第一个鳃弓有 19 到 21个耙。 背鳍对 12根棘与 14 到 15个软鳍条感到非常有凹槽。 (12,14-15) 第二个臀鳍比较强壮但是短于第三个。 当从不使用了第三根棘超越最后臀鳍鳍条的基底; 不透明的灰色身体知道一个颜色淡的腹面。 胸鳍的咯肢窝与鳃盖的上缘是黑色的。 (参考文献 55763)
Found over sandy or muddy bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 9114).
发现在沿岸水域的沙底或泥底上了。 (参考文献 9114)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).中太平洋東部: 墨西哥馬瑞它到巴拿馬。
Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson, 1994. Fishes of the tropical eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 332 p. (Ref. 11482)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00888 - 0.02463), b=2.96 (2.82 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
