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> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Soleidae (Soles)
Etymology: Solea: Latin, solea = sandal (shoe); refered to the flat shape of the fish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Brock Edward Stanaland (d: 1951) is a marine biologist and diver who, with the authors, observed this sole on the seabed at Half-moon Bay near Dhahran, Saudi Arabia (1985). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Randall & McCarthy.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

marino demersale; distribuzione batimetrica 1 - 7 m (Ref. 10654). Tropical

Distribuzione Stati | Aree FAO | Ecosystems | Presenze | Point map | Introduzioni | Faunafri

Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia, Half Moon Bay (near Dhahran).

Size / Peso / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.3 cm TL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. 11441)

Collected from silty sand with sparse seagrass area.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturità | Riproduzione | Deposizione | Uova | Fecundity | Larve

Main reference Upload your references | Bibliografia | Coordinatore | Collaboratori

Randall, J.E. and L.J. McCarthy, 1989. Solea stanalandi, a new sole from the Persian Gulf. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 36(2):196-199. (Ref. 10654)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

Data deficient (DD) ; Date assessed: 27 February 2014

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

Informazioni ulteriori

Trophic ecology
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Ecology
Ecologia

Population dynamics
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Length-weight rel.
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Life cycle
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 26.5 - 29.1, mean 27.6 °C (based on 131 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00605 - 0.02179), b=3.11 (2.95 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Resilienza (Ref. 120179): Alto, tempo minimo di raddoppiamento della popolazione meno di 15 mesi (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

Solea stanalandi Randall & McCarthy, 1989