分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
牙鮃科 (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Tarphops: Grek, tarphos, -eos, -oys = impenetrable + Greek, ops = appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan.
西北太平洋: 日本到台灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33837); 最大年齡: 2.00 年 (Ref. 47703)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 63 - 67; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 48 - 52; 脊椎骨: 33 - 35. Soft ray count of pectoral fin refers to that on ocular side.
胸鰭的軟鰭條計數以有眼睛的一邊為準。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西北太平洋: 日本到台灣。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 November 2019
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00346 - 0.01519), b=3.17 (2.99 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tmax=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
