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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Urolophus cruciatus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Urolophidae (Round rays)
Etymology: Urolophus: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, lophos = crest (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Etymology: Urolophus: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, lophos = crest (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 160 m (Ref. 6871). 亞熱帶的; 37°S - 44°S
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia.
東印度洋: 澳洲。
東印度洋: 澳洲。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Inhabits inshore waters, preferably muddy bottoms in the mouths of estuaries and in bays. Also found in rocky reefs (Ref. 12951). Feeds on crustaceans, mollusks, and worms (Ref. 12951). An inactive fish, lying concealed beneath the substrate where it is accidentally disturbed by divers and swimmers.
栖息于近岸水域, 可能地在河口的嘴巴与海湾中的泥底部。 也发现于岩礁。 (参考文献 12951) 吃甲壳动物，软件动物，与蠕虫。 (参考文献 12951) 被躲藏在底部下面的一个不活跃的鱼在哪里它藉着潜水者与游泳者偶然地是扰乱的。
栖息于近岸水域, 可能地在河口的嘴巴与海湾中的泥底部。 也发现于岩礁。 (参考文献 12951) 吃甲壳动物，软件动物，与蠕虫。 (参考文献 12951) 被躲藏在底部下面的一个不活跃的鱼在哪里它藉着潜水者与游泳者偶然地是扰乱的。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東印度洋: 澳洲。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
有毒的 (Ref. 6871)
人类利用
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献 123201): 13.7 - 16.6, mean 15.1 °C (based on 164 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00371 - 0.01783), b=3.08 (2.87 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 3.4 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming fecundity<100).
营养素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 7.56 [1.13, 143.45] mg/100g; Iron = 0.26 [0.03, 3.04] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [15, 25] %; Omega3 = 0.413 [0.119, 1.256] g/100g; Selenium = 9.59 [1.87, 48.21] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.38 [0.74, 84.96] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.559 [0.045, 5.986] mg/100g (wet weight);