分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Nettastomatidae (Duckbill eels)
絲鰻科 (Duckbill eels)
Etymology: Venefica: Latin, vena = vein + Latin, fica, facere = to make (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Garman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 1464 - 1790 m (Ref. 96339). 亞熱帶的; 52°N - 11°N, 138°E - 86°W
Western Pacific: off northern Honshu and the Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido (Japan). Eastern Pacific: off San Diego, California, USA and Central America.
西太平洋: 本州北部外海與北海道外的鄂霍次克海 (日本). 東太平洋: 外海的聖地牙哥,美國加州與中美洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 本州北部外海與北海道外的鄂霍次克海 (日本). 東太平洋: 外海的聖地牙哥,美國加州與中美洲。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.4 - 3.2, mean 3 °C (based on 12 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00089 (0.00036 - 0.00223), b=2.98 (2.77 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).