分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Parastromateus: Greek, para in the side of + Greek, stromatos = a fish flattened body with a lot of colours (Stromateus sp.) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - 105 m (Ref. 12260), usually 15 - 40 m (Ref. 54702). 熱帶; 42°N - 30°S, 32°E - 154°E
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 東非到日本南部與澳洲。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 23.0, range 22 - 24 cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5284); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3287)
背棘 (总数) : 2 - 6; 背的软条 (总数) : 41 - 46; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 35 - 40; 脊椎骨: 24. Deep-bodied and strongly compressed fishes. Lateral line ends in weakly-developed scutes on the caudal peduncle. Pelvic fins lost in individuals over 9 cm. Color is brown above, silvery-white below. The anterior parts of the dorsal and anal fins bluish-gray. The other fins yellowish.
身体纵深而非常扁长形的鱼。 侧线在尾梗上的发育不良的鳞甲中结束。 腹鳍在超过 9 公分的个体中失去。 色彩是上方褐色的, 下面银白色的。 背鳍与臀鳍的较前端蓝灰色的。 另一个鳍淡黄色的。
Adults inhabit coastal areas with muddy substrate. Found near the bottom during daytime and near the surface at night. They also enter estuaries (Ref. 1479). Normally form large schools (Ref. 5213). Swim on its side near the surface (Ref. 3197). Feed on zooplankton (Ref. 30573). Excellent food fish (Ref. 3197); marketed fresh, may be dried or salted (Ref. 5284).
栖息于沿岸区域，底部泥泞的地方。 发现于靠近底部在白天期间了与晚上接近水表面处。 进入河口。 (参考文献 1479) 通常形成大群鱼群。 (参考文献 5213) 游泳在它的旁接近水表面。 (参考文献 3197) 吃浮游动物。 (参考文献 30573) 优良的食用鱼;(参考文献 3197) 在市场上销售生鲜地了, 可能是乾燥或盐腌.(参考文献 5284)
印度-西太平洋: 東非到日本南部與澳洲。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1436 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02570 (0.02118 - 0.03119), b=2.89 (2.83 - 2.95), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.35 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.6; Fec=1,692).
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 15 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (86 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 125 [23, 264] mg/100g; Iron = 0.892 [0.342, 2.262] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [18.3, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.112 [0.065, 0.213] g/100g; Selenium = 50.6 [24.2, 118.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.8 [6.4, 116.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.594 [0.337, 1.944] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
