Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
морской ассоциированный с рифами; пределы глубины 0 - ? m (Ref. 54424), usually 0 - 20 m (Ref. 54424). Tropical; 39°N - 26°S, 91°E - 174°W (Ref. 54424)
Indo-West Pacific: South China Sea to the Mariana Islands. Reported occurrence in southern Africa could not be confirmed (Ref. 3197).
Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm 12.5, range 10 - 15 cm
Max length : 30.0 cm FL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 108763)
колючие лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 9; членистые (мягкие) лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 30 - 36; колючие лучи анального плавника: 3; членистые (мягкие) лучи анального плавника: 25 - 30.
Adults are found in the sublittoral zone and may enter semi-enclosed sea areas (Ref. 11230). In Guam, it is encountered in large numbers around fish aggregating devices, buoys anchored offshore to attract pelagic game fishes.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
рыболовство: важный объект промысла
дополнительная информация
инструменты
Специальные отчеты
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ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.7 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 892 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00955 - 0.01380), b=2.96 (2.93 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.1 (1.0 - 1.4) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 21
growth studies.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref.
120179): высокий, минимальное время удвоения популяции до 15 месяцев (K=0.5-1.3; tmax=9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 300 [102, 710] mg/100g; Iron = 3.11 [1.18, 6.59] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [19.1, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.234 [0.122, 0.435] g/100g; Selenium = 84.3 [30.9, 199.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 41.6 [13.6, 143.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [0.8, 2.2] mg/100g (wet weight);