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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Atule mate AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) 鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
More on author: Cuvier.
More on author: Cuvier.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 80 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶; 35°N - 35°S, 24°E - 135°W
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the east coast of Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and Samoa, north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海與非洲東岸到夏威夷群島與美屬薩摩亞, 南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲北部。
印度-太平洋: 紅海與非洲東岸到夏威夷群島與美屬薩摩亞, 南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲北部。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 17 - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 26.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 26.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 22 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 21. This species is distinguished by the following characters: adipose eyelid well developed and completely covering eye except for a vertical slit centred on pupil; shoulder girdle (cleithrum) margin smooth, without papillae; terminal dorsal and anal rays finlet-like in adults, about twice length of adjacent rays and a little more separated but joined by interradial membrane; lateral line gently arched anteriorly, with junction of curved and straight parts below vertical from sixth to eighth soft rays of second dorsal fin; scales in curved part of lateral line 39 to 57; straight part with 0 to 10 scales and 36 to 49 scutes; a black spot, slightly smaller than eye, on upper margin of opercle and adjacent area of shoulder; dorsal and caudal fins dusky greenish yellow; anal fin pale yellow (Ref. 9894).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
體色橄欖色背面, 顏色變化成腹側白色的; 在鰓蓋上的黑色的斑點; 背鰭與尾鰭鰭暗色的黃綠色的顏色。 脂眼瞼完全蓋住眼除了一個以瞳孔為中心的直縫。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
體色橄欖色背面, 顏色變化成腹側白色的; 在鰓蓋上的黑色的斑點; 背鰭與尾鰭鰭暗色的黃綠色的顏色。 脂眼瞼完全蓋住眼除了一個以瞳孔為中心的直縫。
Adults inhabit mangroves and coastal bays in pelagic waters (Ref. 58302). They form schools to about 50 m in inshore waters (Ref. 9894), or singly (Ref. 48635). Are mainly diurnal. They feed mainly on crustaceans and planktonic invertebrates such as copepods, including cephalopods (Ref. 5213, 90102). They swim fast in midwater in pursuit of zooplankton (Ref. 48635).
棲息於紅樹林與近岸海灣。 形成魚群 (參考文獻 4887), 否則各別地.(參考文獻 48635) 主要日行性。 捕食甲殼動物與頭足類動物。 (參考文獻 5213) 快速的中層水域中游泳追逐浮游動物。 (參考文獻 48635)
棲息於紅樹林與近岸海灣。 形成魚群 (參考文獻 4887), 否則各別地.(參考文獻 48635) 主要日行性。 捕食甲殼動物與頭足類動物。 (參考文獻 5213) 快速的中層水域中游泳追逐浮游動物。 (參考文獻 48635)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海與非洲東岸到夏威夷群島與美屬薩摩亞, 南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲北部。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - 漁業: 著陸; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: 著陸; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 23.8 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 2048 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.01178 - 0.01476), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 4.2 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.58-1.00; Fec=63,000-161,000 (batch fecundity)).
營養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 79.4 [45.4, 166.2] mg/100g; Iron = 1.04 [0.59, 1.83] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [19, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.193 [0.120, 0.326] g/100g; Selenium = 33.1 [17.7, 62.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87.6 [28.1, 279.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.79, 1.61] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.