Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي; لب شور; تغييرات عمق 0 - 10 m (Ref. 86942). Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: tropical waters.
Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 117080); common length : 30.0 cm FL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 3287)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 9; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 23 - 27; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 20 - 23.
Adults are common in shallow coastal waters where it often swims near the surface. They form dense schools on clear inner reefs, swimming high above substrate (Ref. 48635). They feed chiefly on shrimps, copepods, decapods and small fishes (Ref. 30573, 90102).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | تولید مثل | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | توزاد ( لارو)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: ارزش تحاري اندك
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.8 - 29.2, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2765 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00712 - 0.01853), b=2.89 (2.76 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 146 [81, 356] mg/100g; Iron = 1.6 [0.9, 3.1] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [18.4, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.232 [0.126, 0.448] g/100g; Selenium = 29.1 [14.4, 61.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.4 [4.7, 49.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.34 [0.94, 1.93] mg/100g (wet weight);
