分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Carapidae (Pearlfishes)
潛魚科 (Pearlfishes) > Carapinae
Etymology:
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 150 m (Ref. 34024). 亞熱帶的; 42°N - 15°S
Eastern Atlantic: including the Mediterranean. Probably south to Ascension Island.
東大西洋: 包括地中海。 可能南至阿森松島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.8 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6347)
背的軟條 (總數) : 37 - 39. Eel-like, moderate to shallow body depth; cardiform teeth present but restricted to upper jaw symphysis; swim bladder constricted forming two chambers; lacking enlarged dentary or premaxillary fangs, dentary diastema, pelvic fins and swim bladder rockerbone (Ref. 34024). Possesses a free, movable maxilla (Ref. 6347).
鰻魚狀又中等到淺的體高; 有鋼絲刷狀齒但是侷限於上頜瘉合處; 泳鰾壓縮了形成二個腔室; 缺乏增大的齒骨或上頜骨前的尖牙，齒骨齒隙，腹鰭與泳鰾篦板骨.(參考文獻 34024) 持有一個分離又可動的顎骨。 (參考文獻 6347)
Common species (Ref. 34024). Adults typically live as commensals in the gut of shallow-water holothurians, Holothuria tubulosa and Stichopus regalis (although some deep-water records exist, see Ref. 6347). Prejuveniles (tenuis larvae) probably inhabit the same host species while the vexillifer and egg-rafts are planktonic. The fish may partly protrude or entirely leave its host at night to feed on small fish and benthic invertebrates. Reproduction noted in July-September. (Ref. 4741).
普遍的種.(參考文獻 34024) 成魚典型地在淺水海參， Holothuria tubulosa 與 Stichopus regalis 的消化道生活如共生動物。 (雖然一些深水域記錄存在, 見參考文獻 6347) 前期幼生 (tenuis 仔魚) 可能居住於相同的寄主種，然而 vexillifer 與卵筏是浮游性。 魚可能部分伸出或者完全地離開它的寄主在晚上覓食小魚與底棲的無脊椎動物。 繁殖在七月-九月被記錄到。 (參考文獻 4741).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
It is not yet established whether spawning is seasonal or sporadic in carapids. Eggs elliptical and planktonic (Ref. 6355). 東大西洋: 包括地中海。 可能南至阿森松島。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.8 - 27.6, mean 19.4 °C (based on 324 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 67 [15, 198] mg/100g; Iron = 1.05 [0.40, 4.30] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [14.9, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.31 [0.13, 0.70] g/100g; Selenium = 21.2 [4.7, 60.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.9 [5.6, 51.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.785 [0.404, 1.528] mg/100g (wet weight);
