分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes)
舌鰨科 (Tonguefishes) > Symphurinae
Etymology: Symphurus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 1140 m (Ref. 2683). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 17°S, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean, Azores, North Spain to Angola, St. Helena and Ascension Is.
東大西洋: 安哥拉, 聖赫勒拿島與阿森松島向北至葡萄牙 (包括亞速群島) 與地中海。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 128593); 最大體重: 16.77 g (Ref. 128593)
Occurs on mud or sand bottoms of the continental slope and shelf (Ref. 2683).
生活於泥或大陸斜坡與大陸棚的砂質底部。 (參考文獻 2683)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東大西洋: 安哥拉, 聖赫勒拿島與阿森松島向北至葡萄牙 (包括亞速群島) 與地中海。
Desoutter, M., 1990. Cynoglossidae. p. 1050-1054. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6511)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11 - 15, mean 13.9 °C (based on 172 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00479 (0.00313 - 0.00733), b=3.24 (3.11 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 175 [82, 422] mg/100g; Iron = 1.46 [0.67, 2.80] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.3, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.412 [0.177, 0.909] g/100g; Selenium = 38.3 [17.1, 81.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.4 [5.0, 59.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.983 [0.644, 1.488] mg/100g (wet weight);
