分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 80 m (Ref. 9710), usually 20 - 50 m (Ref. 48635). 熱帶; 31°N - 38°S, 31°E - 178°W (Ref. 55)
Western Pacific: Indian Ocean distribution provisionally included as records of L. indicus; species needs to be reassessed, preferably utilising genetic analysis.
印度-西太平洋: 東非到斐濟, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 29 - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 469); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body moderately deep to somewhat slender, greatest body depth 2.6-2.8 in SL; preopercular notch and knob poorly developed; vomerine tooth patch triangular or diamond-shaped, with a medial posterior extension; tongue with a patch of granular teeth; gill rakers of first gill arch 6-7 + 7-11 = 13-18 (including rudiments); caudal fin truncate or slightly emarginate; scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Colour generally pink to whitish with a silvery sheen; a black spot, mainly above lateral line, below anterior rays of soft dorsal fin (adults from the Indian Ocean usually with 7-8 narrow golden brown stripes on sides); juveniles whitish with black stripes on sides and most Indo-Pacific fish with a pale-edged round black spot on upper back (Ref 9821, 90102).
頭部的背面輪廓斜度很大到中等。 眶前骨寬度大約等於, 或些微地少於眼直徑。 前鰓蓋骨凹槽與癤瘤發展不良的。 鱗片列背面斜向上升在側線上面。 通常微白色的或粉紅色有銀色的光輝, 時常褐色在頭部與背部的上半部上。 一個黑色的斑點有時是模糊的, 在側線上在軟背鰭的前部之下。 稚魚來自西太平洋在側邊上微白色的具有四條黑色的斑紋而且在上面的背面上具有一個圓的黑色斑點。
Adults inhabit offshore coral reefs and also inshore rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 30573), at moderate depths, usually over 20 m, and is more common in about 50 m depth (Ref. 48635). Juveniles frequent mangrove estuaries and lower reaches of freshwater streams (Ref. 30573, 48635). They feed on benthic invertebrates and fish (Ref. 5213). Sold in Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). A common market fish throughout its range; also a component of artisanal fisheries. Caught with handlines, traps, and bottom trawls and marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 9821).
棲息於外海珊瑚礁以及近海岩石與珊瑚礁。 (參考文獻 30573) 稚魚常常聚集於紅樹林河口與淡水溪流的下游。 (參考文獻 30573,48635) 成魚在清澈的外海岩礁上在深度中等之處, 通常在 20 公尺上面, 與是較常見於大約 50 公尺深.(參考文獻 48635) 吃底棲的無脊椎動物與魚。 (參考文獻 5213) 在香港活魚販售。 (參考文獻 27253)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 東非到斐濟, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.4 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 1448 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00854 - 0.02035), b=2.98 (2.86 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm<5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 32.3 [20.1, 49.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.348 [0.224, 0.578] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.2, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.100, 0.217] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [34.0, 93.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 209 [39, 856] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.46 [0.35, 0.64] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Lutjanus russellii (Russell\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lurus_ue.jpg "Image of Lutjanus russellii (Russell\")
![Image of Lutjanus russellii (Russell\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lurus_j0.jpg "Image of Lutjanus russellii (Russell\")
