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Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758

Black scorpionfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Scorpaena porcus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Scorpaena porcus
Picture by Hernández-González, C.L.

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> Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) > Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: Scorpaena: Latin, scorpaena = a kind of fish, 1706 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

底生の; 移住性ではない; 深さの範囲 ? - 800 m (Ref. 4570). Temperate; 55°N - 25°N, 32°W - 42°E

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Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to the Azores, and the Canary Islands, including Morocco, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm 14.4, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 40.5 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 33903); common length : 15.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3397); 最大公表体重: 870.00 g (Ref. 40637)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計) : 12; 背鰭 (合計) : 7 - 9; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 4 - 6. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D XII,7-9 with the last divided at base; pectoral fin rays 16-18, uppermost branched pectoral fin ray is usually the third (rarely second to fourth); lacrimal usually with 2 spines over maxilla that point at nearly right angle from each other, posterior pointing ventrally and slightly anteriorly; occipital pit is well-developed; anteriormost mandibular lateral line pores are widely separated; scales small, emarginate, no distinct ctenii; scale rows in longitudinal series 56-60; no scales on chest and pectoral fin base; cirri well developed over entire head and body, no cirri on lower jaw (Ref. 122805).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Solitary and sedentary. Common among rocks and algae. Feeds on small fishes (gobies, blennies), crustaceans and other invertebrates (Ref. 4570).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | | 生産力 | 幼生

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Fricke, R., D. Golani, B. Applebaum-Golani and U. Zajonz, 2018. Scorpaena decemradiata new species (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from the Gulf of Aqaba, northern Red Sea, a species distinct from Scorpaena porcus. Scientia Marina 82(3):1-16. (Ref. 122805)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 July 2014

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Traumatogenic (Ref. 4690)





Human uses

水産業: 少数商業の; 水族館・水槽: 商業
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より多くの情報

Life cycle
繁殖
成熟
Maturity/Gills rel.
生産力
放精
Spawning aggregations

卵の開発
幼生
幼生の動力
Anatomy
カマ
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
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水泳形態
泳ぐ速さ
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺伝子の
Heterozygosity
遺伝
Human related
Aquaculture systems
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インターネットの情報源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 11.2 - 15.8, mean 13.9 °C (based on 232 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.01199 - 0.01518), b=3.02 (2.99 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  3.9   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 6.4 (6.0 - 10.3) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.2-0.5; tmax=8).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 34.5 [19.3, 77.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.359 [0.197, 0.663] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 1.09 [0.49, 3.04] g/100g; Selenium = 19.6 [10.1, 44.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.9 [5.5, 53.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.525 [0.377, 0.761] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.