分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 30 - 450 m (Ref. 116159). 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 16°N, 18°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: southern coast of Portugal to Mauritania, including the Mediterranean. Not found in the Black Sea.
東大西洋: 葡萄牙到茅利塔尼亞的南部海岸, 包括地中海。 不出現在黑海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 8.0, range 6 - ? cm
Max length : 22.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 128593); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大体重: 93.29 g (Ref. 128593)
東大西洋: 葡萄牙到茅利塔尼亞的南部海岸, 包括地中海。 不出現在黑海。
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.3 - 16.4, mean 15 °C (based on 35 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00806 - 0.01132), b=3.07 (3.02 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.19; tmax=5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 142 [68, 335] mg/100g; Iron = 1.63 [0.85, 3.13] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [16.0, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.65 [0.30, 1.76] g/100g; Selenium = 33.7 [16.7, 81.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.7 [8.5, 70.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.899 [0.607, 1.341] mg/100g (wet weight);
