分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Symphodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 4742). 亞熱帶的; 48°N - 30°N, 10°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Gascogne to Gibraltar including the Mediterranean and Black Sea.
東大西洋: 到直布羅陀包括地中海與黑海的 Gascogne 的灣。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 6.0, range 5 - 7 cm
Max length : 17.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4742); common length : 12.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4742); 最大年龄: 8 年 (Ref. 4742)
Adults are found near rocks, mainly in eel-grass beds (Ref. 4742). Mainly solitary (Ref. 4742). Nest of seaweed built by male (Ref. 4742). Feed on mollusks, bivalves, gastropods, shrimps, sea-urchins and hydroids (Ref. 4742). Males grow faster than females (Ref. 4742). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
发现于靠近岩石了, 主要在鳗草床.(参考文献 4742) 主要独居性.(参考文献 4742) 被雄鱼建造的海草的巢.(参考文献 4742) 吃软件动物，二枚贝，腹足动物，虾，海胆与水息虫。 (参考文献 4742)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Each male builds a nest of seaweed for one or two females to spawn in (Ref. 4742).東大西洋: 到直布羅陀包括地中海與黑海的 Gascogne 的灣。
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.2 - 21, mean 18.7 °C (based on 584 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00612 - 0.01792), b=3.02 (2.87 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.20-0.62; tm=1; tmax=8).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.7 [19.7, 108.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.634 [0.334, 1.285] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [16.5, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.25 [0.14, 0.45] g/100g; Selenium = 10.2 [4.5, 20.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 95.9 [24.4, 445.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.31 [0.80, 2.35] mg/100g (wet weight);
