分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beryciformes (Sawbellies)
奇金眼鯛目 (Sawbellies) >
Melamphaidae (Bigscale fishes or ridgeheads)
大鱗鯛科 (Bigscale fishes or ridgeheads)
Etymology: More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 4740 m (Ref. 58018), usually 500 - ? m (Ref. 36655). 深水域; 63°N - 50°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters; except Arctic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea and west of the Canary Islands. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 36655). Western Pacific: Kuril Island (Ref. 52443). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
Circumglobal: 在熱帶到溫帶水域中; 除了北極海與地中海以外。 東大西洋: 幾內亞灣與位於加納利群島西方。 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域.(參考文獻 36655)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 4.0, range 3 - 7.3 cm
Max length : 7.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4241)
背棘 (總數) : 2 - 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 13; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 9; 脊椎骨: 24. Dark brown body; black head, mouth, and branchial cavity; pigmented fins. Transverse rows of scales, 28 (Ref. 31511). Gill rakers on the first arch, 14-17 (Ref. 37108).
深褐色的身體; 黑色的頭部，嘴與鰓室; 著色的鰭。 橫跨的列鱗片,28.(參考文獻 31511) 在第一個弓上的鰓耙,14-17.(參考文獻 37108)
Mesopelagic and bathypelagic at 340-1200 m depth (Ref. 36665). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 36655). Significant morphological variation between Indo-Pacific and other populations.
中層帶與深海區的在 340-1200 公尺深.(參考文獻 36665) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36655) 在印度-太平洋與其他的族群之間的重要形態學的變化。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36655).Circumglobal: 在熱帶到溫帶水域中; 除了北極海與地中海以外。 東大西洋: 幾內亞灣與位於加納利群島西方。 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域.(參考文獻 36655)
Ebeling, A.W., 1986. Melamphaidae. p. 427-432. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4241)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.3 - 5, mean 1.8 °C (based on 10291 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00451 - 0.02668), b=3.10 (2.89 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
