分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes)
頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) >
Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
鱵科 (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Arrhamphus: Greek, a = without + Greek, rhamphos = bill, peak (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水; 非產卵性溯降河的; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶; 24°S - 22°S
Eastern Indian Ocean to Western Pacific: Carnarvon, Western Australia to Lindeman Island.
印度-西太平洋: 侷限於澳洲北部與巴布亞新幾內亞南部了。 已知的向南延伸西方澳洲到的海岸 Gascoyne 河而且沿著對 Lindeman 島與 Bowen ，昆士蘭省的澳洲東部的海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2847); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2847)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 17; 脊椎骨: 45 - 48. Lower jaw proportionately much shorter at larger sizes. Anal rays usually 15; vertebrae 45-48, usually 46 or 47; gill rakers on the first arch, 21-25, usually 23 or 24.
下頜比例上非常短較大時。 臀鰭硬棘通常 15; 脊椎骨 45-48, 通常 46 或 47; 在第一個弓上的鰓耙,21-25, 通常 23 或 24.
A coastal species that extends into fresh water. Occurs in brackish estuaries, but frequently found in the lower, tidal portions of freshwater streams (Ref. 2847). Considered an excellent food fish taken by commercial and recreational fishers (Ref. 9843).
一個延伸到淡水內的沿岸魚種。 出現於半鹹淡的河口, 但是時常發現於淡水溪流的下面又潮汐部分.(參考文獻 2847) 被認為是採自的一個優良的食用魚商業的與一般釣客.(參考文獻 9843)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 侷限於澳洲北部與巴布亞新幾內亞南部了。 已知的向南延伸西方澳洲到的海岸 Gascoyne 河而且沿著對 Lindeman 島與 Bowen ，昆士蘭省的澳洲東部的海岸。
Collette, B.B., 2004. Family Hemiramphidae Gill 1859. Halfbeaks. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (22):35. (Ref. 51649)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.7 - 28.8, mean 27.9 °C (based on 316 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00324 (0.00148 - 0.00710), b=3.08 (2.90 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
