分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Anchoviella: Italian ancioa = anchovy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 32°N - 10°N, 94°W - 60°W (Ref. 189)
Western Central Atlantic: Beaufort, North Carolina south to Florida (USA); Antilles from Cuba to St. Lucia, also Trinidad, but not recorded at Blanquilla and Los Roques off Venezuela; also occurs off Panama.
中西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州的碧佛南至佛羅里達 (美國); 安地列斯群島從古巴到聖露西雅, 也千里達, 但是在 Blanquilla 與 Los Roques 外海的委內瑞拉沒有紀錄; 也出現外海的巴拿馬。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 18. Body slightly compressed; snout moderate, about 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla short with bluntly rounded tip, failing to reach pre-operculum by 1/2 pupil diameter; pseudobranch short, about 3/4 eye diameter; panamensis-type gill cover canals. Anal fin origin slightly behind base of last dorsal fin ray. A bright silver stripe along flank, about 3/4 or almost equal to eye, dark bordered above (Ref. 189). Body pale, few melanophores above, row of anal melanophores along anal-fin base. Eye orangish above, top of head with green and gold reflections (Ref. 7251).
身体些微扁长形; 吻中等的, 大约 3/4 眼直径; 颚骨很短的有钝圆形的顶端, 失败达到前鳃盖 1/2 瞳孔直径; 伪鳃短, 大约 3/4 眼直径; panamensis-类型的鳃盖运河。 臀鳍起源些微地在最后背鳍鳍条的基底后面。 一条亮银色斑纹沿着侧面, 大约 3/4 或者几乎等于眼，黑边的在上面.(参考文献 189) 身体灰白又很少的黑色素细胞之上, 肛门黑色素细胞的列沿着臀鳍基底。 眼橘色的在上面, 顶尖的头部有绿色与金色的反光.(参考文献 7251)
Occurs in coastal waters, apparently not entering brackish water. Rare in Florida shore seine collections, but 'in great numbers under a night light', perhaps because it may stay some distance from the shore in daytime.
出现于沿岸水域, 显然地不进入半淡咸水。 稀有的在佛罗里达海岸围网采集, 但是 ' 数量庞大在夜晚用灯光诱捕的情况下', 也许因为它可能在白天方面停留离岸稍远。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).中西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州的碧佛南至佛羅里達 (美國); 安地列斯群島從古巴到聖露西雅, 也千里達, 但是在 Blanquilla 與 Los Roques 外海的委內瑞拉沒有紀錄; 也出現外海的巴拿馬。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 诱饵: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.4 - 28, mean 26.4 °C (based on 226 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00253 - 0.01141), b=3.13 (2.96 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
![Image of Anchoviella perfasciata (Poey\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Anper_u0.gif "Image of Anchoviella perfasciata (Poey\")