分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Anchoviella: Italian ancioa = anchovy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 32°N - 10°N, 94°W - 60°W (Ref. 189)
Western Central Atlantic: Beaufort, North Carolina south to Florida (USA); Antilles from Cuba to St. Lucia, also Trinidad, but not recorded at Blanquilla and Los Roques off Venezuela; also occurs off Panama.
中西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州的碧佛南至佛羅里達 (美國); 安地列斯群島從古巴到聖露西雅, 也千里達, 但是在 Blanquilla 與 Los Roques 外海的委內瑞拉沒有紀錄; 也出現外海的巴拿馬。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 9.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 18. Body slightly compressed; snout moderate, about 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla short with bluntly rounded tip, failing to reach pre-operculum by 1/2 pupil diameter; pseudobranch short, about 3/4 eye diameter; panamensis-type gill cover canals. Anal fin origin slightly behind base of last dorsal fin ray. A bright silver stripe along flank, about 3/4 or almost equal to eye, dark bordered above (Ref. 189). Body pale, few melanophores above, row of anal melanophores along anal-fin base. Eye orangish above, top of head with green and gold reflections (Ref. 7251).
身體些微扁長形; 吻中等的, 大約 3/4 眼直徑; 顎骨很短的有鈍圓形的頂端, 失敗達到前鰓蓋 1/2 瞳孔直徑; 偽鰓短, 大約 3/4 眼直徑; panamensis-類型的鰓蓋運河。 臀鰭起源些微地在最後背鰭鰭條的基底後面。 一條亮銀色斑紋沿著側面, 大約 3/4 或者幾乎等於眼，黑邊的在上面.(參考文獻 189) 身體灰白又很少的黑色素細胞之上, 肛門黑色素細胞的列沿著臀鰭基底。 眼橘色的在上面, 頂尖的頭部有綠色與金色的反光.(參考文獻 7251)
Occurs in coastal waters, apparently not entering brackish water. Rare in Florida shore seine collections, but 'in great numbers under a night light', perhaps because it may stay some distance from the shore in daytime.
出現於沿岸水域, 顯然地不進入半淡鹹水。 稀有的在佛羅里達海岸圍網採集, 但是 ' 數量龐大在夜晚用燈光誘捕的情況下', 也許因為它可能在白天方面停留離岸稍遠。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).中西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州的碧佛南至佛羅里達 (美國); 安地列斯群島從古巴到聖露西雅, 也千里達, 但是在 Blanquilla 與 Los Roques 外海的委內瑞拉沒有紀錄; 也出現外海的巴拿馬。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.4 - 28, mean 26.4 °C (based on 226 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00253 - 0.01141), b=3.13 (2.96 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
![Image of Anchoviella perfasciata (Poey\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Anper_u0.gif "Image of Anchoviella perfasciata (Poey\")