分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes)
鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) >
Oneirodidae (Dreamers)
夢角鮟鱇科 (Dreamers)
Etymology: Lophodolos: Greek, 'lopho' or 'lophio' = mane, crest or tuft + Greek, 'dolos' = artifice, deceit or guile (describing a deceitful little fish that beguiles its prey with a baited illicium) (Ref. 86949).
More on author: Regan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 650 - 1500 m (Ref. 86949), usually 650 - ? m (Ref. 12204). 深水域
Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans.
熱帶到所有海洋的溫帶部份。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.9 cm TL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 5 - 7; 臀鰭軟條: 4 - 6. Describes female specimens (males not yet known) (Ref. 12204). Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 12204). Dark brown to black in color, parts of the esca unpigmented and silvery-white (Ref. 12204).
Distinguishing characteristics of metamorphosed female: length of illicium greater than 25% SL in specimens 30 mm and larger; escal bulb width 4.4-6.7% SL in specimens 25 mm and larger; long escal appendages, length 10.2-20.9% SL in specimens 25 mm and larger, 8.7-22.2% SL in specimens less than 25mm; long sphenotic spine, length 4.1-9.2% SL in specimens 30 mm and larger; long quadrate spine, length 2.9-6.5% SL in specimens 30mm and larger (Ref. 86949).
描述母標本 (雄性尚未知道) 。 (參考文獻 12204) 尾鰭圓的。 (參考文獻 12204) 深褐色的到黑色的, 餌球的部份沒有顏色而銀白色.(參考文獻 12204)
Reaches depths greater than 1,500 m and probably not uncommon below 650 m (Ref. 12204).
範圍深度大於 1,500 公尺與可能正常在 650 公尺之下.(參考文獻 12204)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
熱帶到所有海洋的溫帶部份。
Bertelsen, E., 1986. Oneirodidae. p. 1383-1399. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen, and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris, Vol. 3. (Ref. 10523)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 July 2014
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.4 - 7.2, mean 5.3 °C (based on 1110 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fecundity assumed < 1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
