Familie Oneirodidae - Dreamers | ||||
Orde | : | Lophiiformes | ||
Klasse | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 16 | Soort(en) : 71 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Omgeving | : | Zoet water : No | Brak water : No | Marien : Yes | ||
Divisie | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
Eerste fossiele gegevens | : | |||
Opmerking | : | From Nelson (1994). Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. (Ref. 7463) Distinguishing character: The single known feature that serves to define this family is that metamorphosed females all possess an antedorsally directed, narrow, spatulate, process that extends over the posterolateral surface of the respective sphenotic. Although not found in all genera, each frontal possess a distinct bifurcated ventromedial extension (lacking in Lophodolos); a pair of antedorsal extensions can also be found on the parasphenoid, approaching or overlapping the posterior ventromedial extensions of the respective frontal (lacking in Lophodolos); usually well developed sphenotic, quadrate, and articular spines (lacking in Chaenophryne; the skin is commonly smooth and naked; although the skin of members of the genus Spiniphryne are completely covered with well-developed dermal spines. Metamorphosed males have well developed eyes that are laterally directed; the pupil being bigger in diameter than the lens. Possess large olfactory organs with the anterior nostrils closely spaced and their openings anteriorly directed; the laterally directed posterior nostrils are generally larger than the eyes. Pigmentation is common around the nasal area which is also sometimes slightly inflated. The anterior end of the illicial pterygiophore and the posterior end of the upper denticular are well separated. With smooth and naked skin as well. There are no known males of the spiny-skinned oneirodid genus Spiniphryne. With the exception of Bertella idiomorpha and Leptacanthichthys gracilispinis (both exhibiting facultative sexual parasitism), males are free-living and nonparasitic. No definitive features to generally diagnose larvae from this family. There is a wide variation in fin-ray counts, the range narrows within genera and all species, and is consistent in all members of the same species: dorsal-fin rays 5 - 8 (very rarely 4); anal-fin rays 4 - 7 (very rarely 3); pectoral-fin rays 13 - 30; caudal-fin rays 9 (2 simple + 4 bifurcated + 3 simple). The largest recorded female is an unidentified specimen of Oneirodes measuring 37 cm. The largest recorded male measure 1.65 cm. (Ref. 86949) | ||
Etymologie | : | Greek, 'oneiros' = a dream or dreamlike or out of a dream (suggesting this fish is so strange and marvelous that can exist only in dreams) (Ref. 86949) | ||
Voortplantingsgilde | : | nonguarders | ||
Typisch activiteitsniveau | : | |||
Hoofdreferentie | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coördinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Lophiiformes | Ceratioidei | | Oneirodidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Oneirodes eschrichtii Lütken, 1871 | accepted | senior | original |
! Oneirodes eschrichti Lütken, 1871 | synonym | senior | original |
Oneirodes megaceros Holt & Byrne, 1908 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys megaceros (Holt & Byrne, 1908) | synonym | junior | new |
Dolopichthys obtusus Parr, 1927 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys tentaculatus Beebe, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys digitatus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys simplex Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys pollicifer Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys brevifilis Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys diadematus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys pennatus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys frondosus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys ptilotus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys multifilis Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys claviger Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys thysanophorus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys plumatus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys cirrifer Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys hibernicus Fraser-Brunner, 1935 | synonym | junior | original |
Oneirodes acanthias (Gilbert, 1915) | accepted | senior | new |
Monoceratias acanthias Gilbert, 1915 | synonym | senior | original |
Oneirodes anisacanthus (Regan, 1925) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys anisacanthus Regan, 1925 | synonym | senior | original |
Oneirodes eschrichtii (non Lütken, 1871) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Dolopichthys megaceros (non Holt & Byrne, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Oneirodes luetkeni (Regan, 1925) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys luetkeni Regan, 1925 | synonym | senior | original |
Oneirodes carlsbergi (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys carlsbergi Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Dolopichthys inimicus Fraser-Brunner, 1935 | synonym | junior | original |
Oneirodes eschrichtii (non Lütken, 1871) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Dolopichthys megaceros (non Holt & Byrne, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Oneirodes cristatus (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys cristatus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Oneirodes flagellifer (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys flagellifer Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Oneirodes heteronema (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys heteronema Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Oneirodes macronema (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys macronema Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Oneirodes mirus (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys mirus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Oneirodes schmidti (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys schmidti Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Oneirodes thompsoni (Schultz, 1934) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys thompsoni Schultz, 1934 | synonym | senior | original |
Oneirodes acanthias (non Gilbert, 1915) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Oneirodes theodoritissieri Belloc, 1938 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes bulbosus Chapman, 1939 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes eschrichti (non Lütken, 1871) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Oneirodes melanocauda Bertelsen, 1951 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes bradburyae Grey, 1956 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes basili Pietsch, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes dicromischus Pietsch, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes kreffti Pietsch, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes whitleyi Bertelsen & Pietsch, 1983 | synonym | junior | original |
Oneirodes macrosteus Pietsch, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes myrionemus Pietsch, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes notius Pietsch, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes rosenblatti Pietsch, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes alius Seigel & Pietsch, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes micronema Grobecker, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes plagionema Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes posti Bertelsen & Grobecker, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes pterurus Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes sabex Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
! Oneirodes sebax Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 | synonym | senior | original |
Oneirodes appendixus Ni & Xu, 1988 | synonym | junior | original |
Oneirodes eschrichtii (non Lütken, 1871) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Oneirodes schistonema Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes thysanema Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes clarkei Swinney & Pietsch, 1988 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes epithales Orr, 1991 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes haplonema Stewart & Pietsch, 1998 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes pietschi Ho & Shao, 2004 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes cordifer Prokofiev, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes parapietschi Prokofiev, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes sipharum Prokofiev, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes amaokai Ho & Kawai, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes quadrinema Ho, Kawai & Amaoka, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes sanjeevani Rajeeshkumar, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |
Oneirodes formosanus Ho & Shao, 2019 | accepted | senior | original |
Dolopichthys allector Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original |
Dolopichthys danae Regan, 1926 | accepted | senior | original |
Dolopichthys allector (non Garman, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Dolopichthys longicornis Parr, 1927 | accepted | senior | original |
Dolopichthys mucronatus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys jubatus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | accepted | senior | original |
Dolopichthys megaceros (non Holt & Byrne, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Dolopichthys danae (non Regan, 1926) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Dolopichthys longicornis (non Parr, 1927) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Dolopichthys pullatus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | accepted | senior | original |
Dolopichthys allector (non Garman, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Dolopichthys longicornis (non Parr, 1927) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Dolopichthys dinema Pietsch, 1972 | accepted | senior | original |
Dolopichthys karsteni Leipertz & Pietsch, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophodolos indicus Lloyd, 1909 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophodolus dinema Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Lophodolos acanthognathus Regan, 1925 | accepted | senior | original |
! Lophodolus acanthognathus Regan, 1925 | synonym | senior | original |
Lophodolus lyra Beebe, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dermatias platynogaster Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 | accepted | senior | original |
Dolopichthys platynogaster (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) | synonym | junior | new |
Pietschichthys horridus Kharin, 1989 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaenophryne longiceps Regan, 1925 | accepted | senior | original |
Chaenophryne longiceps quadrifilis Parr, 1927 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaenophryne quadrifilis Parr, 1927 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Chaenophryne crossotus Beebe, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaenophryne haplactis Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaenophryne bicornis Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaenophryne crenata Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaenophryne draco Beebe, 1932 | accepted | senior | original |
Chaenophryne parviconus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaenophryne melanodactylus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaenophryne atriconus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaenophryne columnifera Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaenophryne macractis Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaenophryne longiceps (non Regan, 1925) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Chaenophryne melanorhabdus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | accepted | senior | original |
Chaenophryne pterolophus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaenophryne ramifera Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | accepted | senior | original |
Chaenophryne intermedia Belloc, 1938 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaenophryne pacis Koefoed, 1944 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaenophryne quasiramifera Pietsch, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Chirophryne xenolophus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | accepted | senior | original |
Ctenochirichthys longimanus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | accepted | senior | original |
Leptacanthichthys gracilispinis (Regan, 1925) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys gracilispinis Regan, 1925 | synonym | senior | original |
Microlophichthys microlophus (Regan, 1925) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys microlophus Regan, 1925 | synonym | senior | original |
Dolopichthys analogus Parr, 1927 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys exiguus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Dolopichthys implumis Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Microlophichthys andracanthus Bertelsen, 1951 | accepted | senior | original |
Pentherichthys atratus (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys atratus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Dolopichthys venustus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Pentherichthys venustus (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) | synonym | junior | new |
Dolopichthys allector (non Garman, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Tyrannophryne pugnax Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | accepted | senior | original |
Danaphryne nigrifilis (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys nigrifilis Regan & Trewavas, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Dolopichthys albifilosa Waterman, 1939 | synonym | junior | original |
Spiniphryne gladisfenae (Beebe, 1932) | accepted | senior | new |
Dolopichthys gladisfenae Beebe, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Centrophryne gladisfenae (Beebe, 1932) | synonym | senior | new |
Spiniphryne duhameli Pietsch & Baldwin, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Phyllorhinichthys micractis Pietsch, 1969 | accepted | senior | original |
Phyllorhinichthys balushkini Pietsch, 2004 | accepted | senior | original |
Bertella idiomorpha Pietsch, 1973 | accepted | senior | original |
Puck pinnata Pietsch, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |