分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 100 - 1600 m (Ref. 9925). 深水域; 73°N - 10°N, 81°W - 2°W
Atlantic Ocean: east coast of North America, and from North Atlantic (Iceland and northern Scotland) south to northwest Africa (off Mauritania) (Ref. 6940).
大西洋: 北美洲的東海岸, 而且從北大西洋 (冰島與蘇格蘭北部) 南至非洲 (茅利塔尼亞外海到) 西北部.(參考文獻 6940)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 94423); 最大體重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 94423)
Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates (Ref. 6696).
底棲的.(參考文獻 58426) 吃小型底棲的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 6696)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
大西洋: 北美洲的東海岸, 而且從北大西洋 (冰島與蘇格蘭北部) 南至非洲 (茅利塔尼亞外海到) 西北部.(參考文獻 6940)
Nielsen, J.G. and E. Bertelsen, 1992. Fisk i grønlandske farvande. Atuakkiorfik, Nuuk. 65 s. (Ref. 9925)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.5 - 12.8, mean 6.4 °C (based on 656 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.8 [5.0, 71.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.457 [0.155, 1.123] mg/100g; Protein = 14.6 [12.2, 17.5] %; Omega3 = 0.33 [0.13, 0.89] g/100g; Selenium = 13.8 [4.6, 48.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.7 [3.0, 67.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.477 [0.247, 0.958] mg/100g (wet weight);