分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Clupeidae (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens)
鯡科 (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens)
Eponymy: Victor Frederick William Cavendish-Bentinck (1897–1990) was a British diplomat and businessman. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Norman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 70 m (Ref. 54915). 亞熱帶的; 30°S - 37°S, 74°W - 70°W (Ref. 54915)
Southeast Pacific: Coquimbo, Valparaiso and south to Talcahuano, Chile; perhaps reaches further south to Mocha Island, but more southerly records may refer to Sprattus fuegensis. Subspecies have been noted (Ref. 6698): Strangomera bentincki bentincki (Talcahuano southward) and Strangomera bentincki cuga (Valparaiso to Talcahuano).
東南太平洋: 科金博, 維爾帕瑞索而且南至智利的塔爾卡瓦諾; 也許達到更南方到摩卡島, 但是比較向南的記錄可能指的是 Sprattus fuegensis. 亞種曾經著名的:(參考文獻 6698) Strangomera bentincki bentincki(塔爾卡瓦諾南方) 與 Strangomera bentincki cuga(維爾帕瑞索到塔爾卡瓦諾).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 10.5, range 10 - 11 cm
Max length : 28.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27363)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 23. Belly not strongly keeled (Ref. 188). Body dark blue dorsally and silvery white ventrally. Fins translucent (Ref. 27363).
腹面不有明顯的龍骨。 (參考文獻 188) 身體深藍色背面與腹面銀白色的。 鰭半透明的.(參考文獻 27363)
Occurs in schools at or near the surface in coastal waters. Feeds on plankton, especially diatoms (filter-feeding). Breeds mainly from June to November, from a length of about 10 cm. Eggs and larvae are planktonic (Ref. 52017). Mainly used for fishmeal.
成群出現在或在沿岸水域中的接近水表面。 吃浮游生物, 尤其矽藻 (濾食性). 主要地繁殖從六月到十一月, 從大約 10 公分的長度。 卵與仔魚是浮游性。 (參考文獻 52017) 主要地製成魚漿。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Apparently releases planktonic eggs (similar to the demersal eggs of northern hemisphere Clupea).東南太平洋: 科金博, 維爾帕瑞索而且南至智利的塔爾卡瓦諾; 也許達到更南方到摩卡島, 但是比較向南的記錄可能指的是 Sprattus fuegensis. 亞種曾經著名的:(參考文獻 6698) Strangomera bentincki bentincki(塔爾卡瓦諾南方) 與 Strangomera bentincki cuga(維爾帕瑞索到塔爾卡瓦諾).
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 February 2017
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00330 - 0.01002), b=3.11 (2.95 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.6).
Prior r = 1.11, 95% CL = 0.73 - 1.67, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 134 [74, 232] mg/100g; Iron = 1.83 [1.01, 3.14] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.3, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.567 [0.348, 0.939] g/100g; Selenium = 23.8 [12.8, 46.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.87 [3.19, 27.55] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.09 [0.75, 1.59] mg/100g (wet weight);
