分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 11 - 45 m (Ref. 9790). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Somalia, Mauritius, Seychelles, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Chagos Archipelago, Indonesia, Philippines, Port Moresby, northern Queensland and New Caledonia. Reported from India (Ref. 45255).
印度-西太平洋: 索馬利亞，模里西斯，塞錫爾群島，巴基斯坦，斯里蘭卡，馬爾地夫，查戈斯群島，印尼，菲律賓，莫爾斯比港，昆士蘭省北部與新加勒多尼亞。 記錄來自印度了。 (參考文獻 45255)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9790); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9790)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 11. Infraorbital and suborbital ridges bearing many fine serrations. Lower side of head unicarinate. Iris lappet bilobed. Caudal fin with dark basal band, whitish central band, blackish submarginal band becoming paler above, upper area usually with a few distinct dark spots.
眶下与眶下的脊生长着许多细的锯齿。 前鳃盖骨棘 1, 有一个附属的棘在前面基底。 头部的下侧有单一龙骨的。 虹膜垂部分成两叶的。 尾鳍有深色的基部条纹，微白色的中央条纹, 黑色的靠近边缘的条纹变成较灰白的上方, 上面的区域通常有一些明显的深色斑点。
Taken over sand around coral reefs to depths of 11 m; one specimen taken by trawl at 45 m (Ref. 9790). Also occurs on silty sand or rubble bottoms near reefs (Ref 90102).
珊瑚礁到深度 11 公尺的周围采自了沙子; 一件标本在 45 公尺采自了拖网。 (参考文献 9790)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 索馬利亞，模里西斯，塞錫爾群島，巴基斯坦，斯里蘭卡，馬爾地夫，查戈斯群島，印尼，菲律賓，莫爾斯比港，昆士蘭省北部與新加勒多尼亞。 記錄來自印度了。 (參考文獻 45255)
Knapp, L.W., 1999. Platycephalidae. Flatheads. p. 2385-2421. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9790)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.2 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 442 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00246 - 0.01120), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.9 [35.8, 203.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.699 [0.312, 1.569] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.8, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.064, 0.418] g/100g; Selenium = 34.4 [16.2, 92.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 96.2 [33.9, 258.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.27 [0.83, 1.97] mg/100g (wet weight);
