分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses)
鱸形目 (Oceanic basses) >
Glaucosomatidae (Pearl perches)
葉鯛科 (Pearl perches)
Etymology: Glaucosoma: Greek, glaukos = white, shining + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ramsay.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 90 m (Ref. 27621). 溫帶; 22°S - 35°S
Western Pacific: Rockhampton, Queensland to Port Jackson, New South Wales (Ref. 27621).
西太平洋: Rockhampton, 昆士蘭省移植傑克森，新南威爾斯.(參考文獻 27621)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27621); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27621); 最大體重: 7.3 kg (Ref. 27621); 最大年齡: 19 年 (Ref. 96948)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. One dark vertical band through eye which may disappear with an increase in size; 11 dorsal fin rays and 9 anal fin rays. Supraclavicle (shoulder-bone) developed into a prominent bony shield.
一條深色的垂直條紋經過眼那可能隨著體型增大而消失; 11個背鰭鰭條與 9個臀鰭棘條。 前鎖骨 (肩-硬骨) 發展成一個突出的骨甲了。
Found in coastal waters in moderate depths to 90 m on the continental shelf particularly close to submerged reefs, rock ledges or rough bottom (Ref. 27621). This species is stated to be a midwater feeder (Ref. 27621). The inside of the mouth is black and may luminescent at night (Ref. 27621).
發現於對在大陸棚上的 90 公尺的在中等深度中的沿岸水域特別地接近水下的礁，岩石岩架或粗糙的底部.(參考文獻 27621) 這種被描述為一個中層水域捕食者。 (參考文獻 27621) 嘴巴的內部是黑色的與可能在晚上的發光.(參考文獻 27621)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: Rockhampton, 昆士蘭省移植傑克森，新南威爾斯.(參考文獻 27621)
McKay, R.J., 1997. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 17. Pearl perches of the world (family Glaucosomatidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the pearl peches known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(17):26p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 27621)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.2 - 24.9, mean 24.5 °C (based on 52 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 83.1 [48.0, 154.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.885 [0.535, 1.456] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.9, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.159 [0.096, 0.273] g/100g; Selenium = 69.3 [35.1, 137.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.2 [3.6, 36.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.921 [0.655, 1.311] mg/100g (wet weight);
