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> Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Dussumieriidae (Round herrings)
Etymology:

Issue
Some information are attached to E. jacksoniensis Macleay, 1878, a synonym of Etrumeus (Ref. 93002).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecología

marino; oceanodromo (Ref. 51243); rango de profundidad 0 - 125 m (Ref. 96339). Subtropical

Distribución Países | Áreas FAO | Ecosistemas | Ocurrencias, apariciones | Point map | Introducciones | Faunafri

Restricted to the northwestern Atlantic: from the Bay of Fundy to the Gulf of Mexico.

Length at first maturity / Tamaño / Peso / Age

Maturity: L_m 17.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm TL macho / no sexado; (Ref. 56557); common length : 25.0 cm TL macho / no sexado; (Ref. 56557)

Short description Claves de identificación | Morfología | Morfometría

Espinas dorsales (total) : 0; Radios blandos dorsales (total) : 15 - 18; Espinas anales: 0; Radios blandos anales: 10 - 13. Some variation in body depth and certain meristic characters; without pre- and post-pelvic scutes; W-shaped pelvic scute; pelvic fins less advanced. Distinguished from E. whiteheadi of southern African waters by having fewer anal fin rays and the pelvic fin base about 1/3 eye diameter. Isthmus with lateral flanges or shoulders (Ref. 188). Silvery with an olive green back. Scales deciduous (Ref. 7251). Also Ref. 3259.

Mainly inshore but has been occasionally taken 120 km from the Ecuador coast (Ref. 9291); also occur on shelf edge or surface (Ref. 11230), and between 50-150m (Ref. 028016). Usually occur in large schools (Ref. 2850). Epipelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed mainly on euphausiids and copepods (Ref. 9291). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35601). Marketed fresh, salted and canned. Also processed into fishmeal (Ref. 9291).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproducción | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva

Pelagic eggs (Ref. 205).

Main reference Upload your references | Referencias | Coordinador | Colaboradores

DiBattista, J.D., J.E. Randall and B.W. Bowen, 2012. Review of the round herrings of the genus Etrumeus (Clupeidae: Dussumieriinae) of Africa, with descriptions of two new species. Cybium 36(3):447-460. (Ref. 91762)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 August 2012

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Pesquerías: muy comercial

FAO - pesquerías: landings, species profile; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 7.3 - 26.7, mean 20.3 °C (based on 800 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5098 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00329 - 0.01054), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Nivel trófico (Ref. 69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.

Resiliencia (Ref. 120179): Medio, población duplicada en un tiempo mínimo de 1.4-4.4 años (K=0.13-0.8; tm=1.7; tmax=5).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Low vulnerability (6 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 197 [87, 399] mg/100g; Iron = 2.18 [1.02, 4.56] mg/100g; Protein = 20.9 [19.7, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.341 [0.132, 0.740] g/100g; Selenium = 42.7 [19.3, 103.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.52 [1.49, 24.08] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.979 [0.621, 1.540] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

Etrumeus sadina (Mitchill, 1814)