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Etrumeus sadina (Mitchill, 1814)

Red-eye round herring
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Etrumeus sadina   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Etrumeus sadina (Red-eye round herring)
Etrumeus sadina
Picture by Khalaf, M.A.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Dussumieriidae (Round herrings)
Etymology:

Issue
Some information are attached to E. jacksoniensis Macleay, 1878, a synonym of Etrumeus (Ref. 93002).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 125 m (Ref. 96339). 亞熱帶的

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Restricted to the northwestern Atlantic: from the Bay of Fundy to the Gulf of Mexico.
西印度洋: 莫三比克毗鄰到南非的德爾班可能更遠向南方;(參考文獻 3259) 外海的 Gardefui 岬與在紅海, 與移民對地中海東部。 西大西洋: 芬地灣到美國佛羅里達,墨西哥灣,委內瑞拉, 與圭亞那。 也加拿大的新斯科舍省.(參考文獻 26938) 西太平洋: 日本,阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲南部海岸。 東太平洋: 美國加州到智利 (參考文獻 35601), 包括加拉巴哥群島 (參考文獻 28023) 與夏威夷。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 17.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 18; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 13. Some variation in body depth and certain meristic characters; without pre- and post-pelvic scutes; W-shaped pelvic scute; pelvic fins less advanced. Distinguished from E. whiteheadi of southern African waters by having fewer anal fin rays and the pelvic fin base about 1/3 eye diameter. Isthmus with lateral flanges or shoulders (Ref. 188). Silvery with an olive green back. Scales deciduous (Ref. 7251). Also Ref. 3259.
体高与特定的体节特徵的一些变化; 没有前而在腹鳍之后的鳞甲; W 形的腹鳍鳞甲; 腹鳍比较少量前进。 与非洲南部水域的 E. whiteheadi 藉着具有较少的臀鳍棘条与腹鳍基底大约 1/3 眼直径区分了。 峡部有侧面的边缘或肩。 (参考文献 188) 银色的有一个橄榄绿色的背面。 鳞片易脱落的.(参考文献 7251) 也参考文献 3259.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Mainly inshore but has been occasionally taken 120 km from the Ecuador coast (Ref. 9291); also occur on shelf edge or surface (Ref. 11230), and between 50-150m (Ref. 028016). Usually occur in large schools (Ref. 2850). Epipelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed mainly on euphausiids and copepods (Ref. 9291). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35601). Marketed fresh, salted and canned. Also processed into fishmeal (Ref. 9291).

主要近海但是已经公里从厄瓜多海岸偶然地被采 120;(参考文献 9291) 也生存在上面大陆棚边缘或表面 (参考文献 11230), 与在 50-150 公尺之间.(参考文献 028016) 通常大群出现。 (参考文献 2850) 主要捕食磷虾与桡脚类的动物。 (参考文献 9291) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 35601) 在市场上销售新鲜的﹐盐腌的与罐装的。 也加工成鱼粉。 (参考文献 9291)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Pelagic eggs (Ref. 205). 西印度洋: 莫三比克毗鄰到南非的德爾班可能更遠向南方;(參考文獻 3259) 外海的 Gardefui 岬與在紅海, 與移民對地中海東部。 西大西洋: 芬地灣到美國佛羅里達,墨西哥灣,委內瑞拉, 與圭亞那。 也加拿大的新斯科舍省.(參考文獻 26938) 西太平洋: 日本,阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲南部海岸。 東太平洋: 美國加州到智利 (參考文獻 35601), 包括加拉巴哥群島 (參考文獻 28023) 與夏威夷。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

DiBattista, J.D., J.E. Randall and B.W. Bowen, 2012. Review of the round herrings of the genus Etrumeus (Clupeidae: Dussumieriinae) of Africa, with descriptions of two new species. Cybium 36(3):447-460. (Ref. 91762)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 August 2012

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 高经济性
FAO - 渔业: landings, 物种外形; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

Trophic ecology
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Food consumptions
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Ecology
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Anatomy
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脑重体重比
Otoliths
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Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
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参考文献

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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 7.3 - 26.7, mean 20.3 °C (based on 800 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5098   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00329 - 0.01054), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.13-0.8; tm=1.7; tmax=5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low vulnerability (6 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 197 [87, 399] mg/100g; Iron = 2.18 [1.02, 4.56] mg/100g; Protein = 20.9 [19.7, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.341 [0.132, 0.740] g/100g; Selenium = 42.7 [19.3, 103.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.52 [1.49, 24.08] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.979 [0.621, 1.540] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.