分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 360 m (Ref. 9563), usually 0 - 200 m (Ref. 6390). 亞熱帶的; 22°S - 39°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. The species is considered to be endemic to Australia, although a single specimen has been reported from New Zealand (Ref. 30464).
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從澳洲西部到新南威爾斯。 此魚種一般認為是澳洲的特有種, 雖然一件標本已經被記錄自紐西蘭。 (參考文獻 30464)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 37 - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9563); 最大體重: 3.5 kg (Ref. 27296); 最大年齡: 9 年 (Ref. 30466)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 30 - 36; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 30 - 34. Whitish, pale yellowish brown, pale greyish brown or reddish, often with four brown stripes along sides; second dorsal and anal fins yellow; caudal fin rays yellowish brown, intervening membranes dusky. Pelvic fins rudimentary (Ref. 33839).
微白色的﹐灰土黃色﹐和灰白的灰褐色或淡紅的, 時常沿著側邊有四個褐色斑紋; 第二背鰭與臀鰭黃色; 尾鰭鰭條土黃色, 其間的薄膜暗色的。 腹鰭不發達的.(參考文獻 33839)
Adults are found on the continental shelf and slope, while juveniles school seasonally in inshore waters (Ref. 9563). Juvenile ocean jackets have been caught in seagrass, over bare sand and on rocky reefs (Ref. 6390). Adults however, tend to be absent from seagrass areas (Ref. 6390). Are carnivorous, feeding mainly on salps. Other food items in the diet include gastropod mollusks, crustaceans and fish (Ref. 30465). Sold as fresh trunks (Ref. 6390).
成魚棲息於大陸棚及大陸坡, 而稚魚魚群季節性地在近岸水域.(參考文獻 9563) 稚年的海洋護罩曾經在海草捕獲, 在裸露的沙子之上與在岩礁上.(參考文獻 6390) 成魚然而, 傾向海草區域沒有出現.(參考文獻 6390) 是肉食性的, 主要捕食被囊動物。 在食性的其他的食物組成包括腹足類軟體動物，甲殼類動物和魚類。 (參考文獻 30465) 賣作了新鮮的軀幹。 (參考文獻 6390)
Assumed nonguarder because of high fecundity (RF).東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從澳洲西部到新南威爾斯。 此魚種一般認為是澳洲的特有種, 雖然一件標本已經被記錄自紐西蘭。 (參考文獻 30464)
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.3 - 21.2, mean 17.9 °C (based on 422 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00635 - 0.01893), b=2.84 (2.69 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.60 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-4; tmax=9; Fec=700,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.6 [12.7, 95.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.875 [0.402, 2.209] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.2, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.27 [0.12, 0.57] g/100g; Selenium = 49 [20, 120] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.33 [1.45, 19.80] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.488 [0.308, 0.791] mg/100g (wet weight);
