Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي نزديك كف زي; تغييرات عمق 3 - 150 m (Ref. 91834). Temperate; 45°N - 10°N, 32°W - 7°E
Eastern Atlantic: along the coasts of Europe and Africa from Biscay, the Azores, south to the Canary Islands, Algeria and Morocco to Guinea-Bissau.
Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.2 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 52596); common length : 25.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 2739); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 16 سال ها (Ref. 52596)
Found over hard bottom. Carnivorous (Ref. 2739). Minimum depth range from Ref. 121774.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | تولید مثل | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | توزاد ( لارو)
Smith, C.L., 1990. Serranidae. p. 695-706. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3589)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.3 - 19.4, mean 18.4 °C (based on 26 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00546 - 0.01210), b=3.09 (2.97 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 10.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): پايين ، كم, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 5/4 – 14 سال (Tmax=16; K=0.11).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29.4 [15.4, 69.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.33 [0.18, 0.65] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.0, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.636 [0.368, 1.144] g/100g; Selenium = 11.2 [5.7, 24.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37.2 [10.0, 163.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.493 [0.336, 0.721] mg/100g (wet weight);