分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Pangasiidae (Shark catfishes)
鯰科 (Shark catfishes)
Etymology: Pangasius: The Vietnamese name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
Asia.
亞洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4792)
背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7; 臀鰭軟條: 30 - 38. Relatively deep body; lacks mid-lateral and abdominal stripes; lacks black spot at dorsal-fin origin; teeth on roof of mouth in 4 separate patches (2 vomerine and 3 palatine patches); maxillary barbel reaches tip of pectoral fin (Ref. 12693).
相當深的身體; 缺乏側面中央而腹部的斑紋; 在背鰭起點缺乏黑色的斑點; 在 4個個別的區塊 (2個犛骨與 3個上顎的區塊) 中牙齒在嘴的頂部; 上頜骨觸鬚達到胸鰭頂端。 (參考文獻 12693)
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Occurs in rivers, lakes and reservoirs (Ref. 43281). Found in rapids (Ref. 37771). Forms large schools. Moves into tributary streams and flooded forests along with many species of cyprinids and other species of visually oriented catfishes such as P. pleurotaenia when water transparency decreases. Feeds on mollusks and chironomid insects (Ref. 12975), small fish and prawns (Ref. 56749). Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693).
出現於河，湖與水庫。 (參考文獻 43281) 發現於急流了。 (參考文獻 37771) 形成大群魚群。 移入支流，而且當水透明減少的時候，被水淹沒的森林以及鯉魚與其他種的視覺上導向的鯰魚許多種例如 P. pleurotaenia 。 吃軟體動物與寶刀魚昆蟲。 (參考文獻 12975) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
亞洲。
Roberts, T.R. and C. Vidthayanon, 1991. Systematic revision of the Asian catfish family Pangasiidae, with biological observations and descriptions of three new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 143:97-144. (Ref. 7432)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00479 (0.00297 - 0.00772), b=2.96 (2.82 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.9 [13.5, 101.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.559 [0.203, 1.754] mg/100g; Protein = 15 [13, 17] %; Omega3 = 0.308 [0.122, 0.784] g/100g; Selenium = 82.6 [31.6, 207.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 77 [16, 330] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.44 [1.24, 6.60] mg/100g (wet weight);
