分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes)
鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) >
Lophiidae (Goosefishes)
鮟鱇科 (Goosefishes)
Etymology: Lophiodes: Greek, lophos = crest + Greek, suffix oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Garman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 15 - 311 m (Ref. 9538). 深水域; 37°N -
Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru. Range extends northward to the vicinity of Morro Bay, California (Ref. 36490).
東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到祕魯。 範圍延伸向北至加州莫羅灣的鄰近區域.(參考文獻 36490)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9538); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9538)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 3 - 4; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 7; 脊椎骨: 19. Head and anterior part of the body depressed; posterior part of body gradually narrowing; back and sides of head with numerous spines; first dorsal fin formed by 3 isolated cephalic spines, the first of which resembles a fishing rod (bearing a scale that looks like "bait" and two prominent, dark "eyes") and three more short, thin, post-cephalic spines connected by a low membrane. Back brown or dark brown; belly lighter; fins darker distally but may have light edges; caudal fin with a vertical row of 6 pale spots (Ref. 55763). Head is flattened and mouth is large. The first two dorsal fin spines are displaced far forward (onto the snout), and the first is modified into a lure to attract prey. Branchiostegal rays: 6 (Ref. 36490).
頭部被平的，而且嘴是大的。 前面兩個背鰭棘遙遠地被移置向前地 (在吻部之上) ，而且第一個被變成一個餌吸引獵物。 鰓條骨: 6.(參考文獻 36490)
Juveniles and adults are benthic on the continental shelf and the upper regions of the continental slope (Ref. 9538). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36490). Eggs are contained in floating gelatinous rafts (Ref. 36490). Probably caught as a by-catch of trawl fishing (Ref. 9538).
稚魚與成魚是底棲在大陸棚與大陸斜坡的上面區域上.(參考文獻 9538) 卵生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36490) 卵被包覆在漂浮的凝膠狀的筏中。 (參考文獻 36490) 可能捕捉作為一個拖網釣魚的誤捕.(參考文獻 9538)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36490). Eggs are contained in floating gelatinous rafts (Ref. 36490).東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到祕魯。 範圍延伸向北至加州莫羅灣的鄰近區域.(參考文獻 36490)
Caruso, J.H., 1995. Lophiidae. Rapes. p. 1227-1230. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9538)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.1 - 21.2, mean 15.1 °C (based on 106 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01044 - 0.02894), b=3.00 (2.85 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
