Οικογένεια Lophiidae - Goosefishes | ||||
Τάξη | : | Lophiiformes | ||
Κλάση | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 4 | Είδη : 30 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Περιβάλλον | : | Γλυκά νερά : No | Υφάλμυρο : No | Θαλασσινό(ά) : Yes | ||
Διαίρεση | : | Marine | ||
Ενυδρείο | : | none | ||
Πρώτη καταγραφή απολιθώματος | : | lower Tertiary middle Eocene | Αναφ. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Σχόλιο | : | Distribution: Arctic, Atlantic (including the Mediterranean Sea), Indian and Pacific. Head extremely big, wide, and depressed (except Sladenia with rounded head). Well developed teeth. Lower jaw and sides of head and flanks fringed with small flaps. Pectoral fin 13-28 rays. Second dorsal fin 8-12 soft rays. Anal fin 6-10 rays. Vertebrae 18 or 19, in Lophius 26-31. Equipped with a movable rodlike structure above mouth, tipped with a flap of flesh resembling a flag apparently for luring prey. Mouth large. Maximum length 1.2 m. | ||
Ετυμολογία | : | Greek, lophos = crest ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Αναπαραγωγική ομάδα | : | nonguarders | ||
Τυπικό επίπεδο δραστηριότητας | : | sluggish | ||
Κύρια Αναφ. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Συντονιστής | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Lophiiformes | Lophioidei | | Lophiidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original |
Batrachus piscatorius (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
! Batrachus piscator (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
Lophius eurypterus Düben, 1845 | synonym | junior | original |
Batrachus eurypterus (Düben, 1845) | synonym | junior | new |
Lophius budegassa Spinola, 1807 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophius piscatorius budegassa Spinola, 1807 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
! Lophius bugadessa Spinola, 1807 | synonym | senior | original |
Lophius parvipinnis Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Lophius piscatorius (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Lophius vomerinus (non Valenciennes, 1837) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Lophius americanus Valenciennes, 1837 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophius vomerinus Valenciennes, 1837 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophius upsicephalus Smith, 1841 | synonym | junior | original |
Lophius litulon (Jordan, 1902) | accepted | senior | new |
Lophiomus litulon Jordan, 1902 | synonym | senior | original |
Lophius vaillanti Regan, 1903 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophius gastrophysus Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophiomus setigerus (Vahl, 1797) | accepted | senior | new |
Lophius setigerus Vahl, 1797 | synonym | senior | original |
! Laphiomus setigerus (Vahl, 1797) | synonym | senior | new |
Lophius viviparus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Lophius indicus Alcock, 1889 | synonym | junior | original |
Chirolophius laticeps Ogilby, 1910 | synonym | junior | original |
Lophiomus longicephalus Tanaka, 1918 | synonym | junior | original |
Chirolophius malabaricus Samuel, 1963 | synonym | junior | original |
Lophiodes mutilus (Alcock, 1894) | accepted | senior | new |
Lophius mutilus Alcock, 1894 | synonym | senior | original |
Chirolophius mutilus (Alcock, 1894) | synonym | senior | new |
! Laphiodes mutilus (Alcock, 1894) | synonym | senior | new |
! Lophioides mutilus (Alcock, 1894) | synonym | senior | new |
! Lophoides mutilus (Alcock, 1894) | synonym | senior | new |
Lophius quinqueradiatus Brauer, 1906 | synonym | junior | original |
Lophiodes olivaceus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 | synonym | junior | original |
Lophius papillosus Weber, 1913 | synonym | junior | original |
Chirolophius japanicus Kamohara, 1938 | synonym | junior | original |
! Chirolophius japonicus Kamohara, 1938 | synonym | junior | original |
Lophiodes naresi (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Lophius naresi Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Chirolophius moseleyi Regan, 1903 | synonym | junior | original |
Chirolophius murrayi Regan, 1903 | synonym | junior | original |
Lophiodes lugubris (Alcock, 1894) | accepted | senior | new |
Lophius lugubris Alcock, 1894 | synonym | senior | original |
Chirolophius lugubris (Alcock, 1894) | synonym | senior | new |
! Lophoides lugubris (Alcock, 1894) | synonym | senior | new |
Lophiodes caulinaris (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new |
Lophiomus caulinaris Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original |
Chirolophius forbesii Regan, 1913 | synonym | junior | original |
! Chirolophius forbesi Regan, 1913 | synonym | junior | original |
Lophiodes gracilimanus (Alcock, 1899) | accepted | senior | new |
Lophius gracilimanus Alcock, 1899 | synonym | senior | original |
! Lophioides gracilimanus (Alcock, 1899) | synonym | senior | new |
Lophiodes spilurus (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new |
Lophiomus spilurus Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original |
Chirolophius spilurus (Garman, 1899) | synonym | senior | new |
Lophiodes miacanthus (Gilbert, 1905) | accepted | senior | new |
Lophiomus miacanthus Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | senior | original |
Lophiodes triradiatus (Lloyd, 1909) | accepted | senior | new |
Lophius triradiatus Lloyd, 1909 | synonym | senior | original |
Lophiodes infrabrunneus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 | synonym | junior | original |
Lophiodes abdituspinus Ni, Wu & Li, 1990 | synonym | junior | original |
Lophiodes insidiator (Regan, 1921) | accepted | senior | new |
Chirolophius insidiator Regan, 1921 | synonym | senior | original |
Chirolophius crosnieri Le Danois, 1975 | synonym | junior | original |
Chirolophius phycoides Le Danois, 1975 | synonym | junior | original |
Lophiodes kempi (Norman, 1935) | accepted | senior | new |
Chirolophius kempi Norman, 1935 | synonym | senior | original |
Lophiodes monodi (Le Danois, 1971) | accepted | senior | new |
Chirolophius monodi Le Danois, 1971 | synonym | senior | original |
Lophiodes reticulatus Caruso & Suttkus, 1979 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophiodes beroe Caruso, 1981 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophiodes bruchius Caruso, 1981 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophiodes fimbriatus Saruwatari & Mochizuki, 1985 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophiodes endoi Ho & Shao, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophiodes iwamotoi Ho, Séret & Shao, 2011 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophiodes maculatus Ho, Séret & Shao, 2011 | accepted | senior | original |
Sladenia gardineri Regan, 1908 | accepted | senior | original |
Sladenia remiger Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 | accepted | senior | original |
Sladenia shaefersi Caruso & Bullis, 1976 | accepted | senior | original |
Sladenia zhui Ni, Wu & Li, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Sladenia gardineri (non Regan, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Sladenia remiger (non Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) | misapplied | misapplied | original |